WHO Guidelines on Preventing Early Pregnancy and Poor Reproductive Outcomes Among Adolescents in Developing Countries

被引:194
作者
Chandra-Mouli, Venkatraman [1 ]
Camacho, Alma Virginia [2 ]
Michaud, Pierre-Andre [3 ]
机构
[1] WHO, Dept Reprod Hlth & Res, CH-1211 Geneva 27, Switzerland
[2] WHO, Dept Maternal Newborn Child & Adolescent Hlth, CH-1211 Geneva 27, Switzerland
[3] Univ Lausanne, WHO, Collaborating Ctr, Multidisciplinary Unit Adolescent Hlth, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland
关键词
World Health Organization; Pregnancy prevention; Early pregnancy; Child marriage; COMPREHENSIVE SEX-EDUCATION; RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED-TRIAL; SECONDARY-SCHOOL STUDENTS; CASH TRANSFER PROGRAM; CONTRACEPTIVE USE; HEALTH-PROGRAM; YOUNG-PEOPLE; INTERVENTION; IMPACT; HIV;
D O I
10.1016/j.jadohealth.2013.03.002
中图分类号
B844 [发展心理学(人类心理学)];
学科分类号
040202 ;
摘要
Adolescent pregnancy and its consequences represent a major public health concern in many low-middle income countries of the world. The World Health Organization has recently developed evidence-based guidelines addressing six areas: preventing early marriage; preventing early pregnancy through sexuality education, increasing education opportunities and economic and social support programs; increasing the use of contraception; reducing coerced sex; preventing unsafe abortion; and increasing the use of prenatal care childbirth and postpartum care. In each of these areas, World Health Organization recommends directions for future research. The summary concludes with a brief look at global and regional initiatives that provide a window of opportunity for stepping up action in this important area. (c) 2013 Published by Elsevier Inc on behalf of Society for Adolescent Health and Medicine.
引用
收藏
页码:517 / 522
页数:6
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