Selected synthesis of cubic and hexagonal NaYF4 crystals via a complex-assisted hydrothermal route

被引:86
作者
Wang, ZJ [1 ]
Tao, F [1 ]
Yao, LZ [1 ]
Cai, WL [1 ]
Li, XG [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Sci & Technol China, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Hefei 230026, Peoples R China
关键词
crystal morphology; hydrothermal crystal growth; NaYF4;
D O I
10.1016/j.jcrysgro.2006.01.012
中图分类号
O7 [晶体学];
学科分类号
0702 ; 070205 ; 0703 ; 080501 ;
摘要
Cubic nano-spheres and hexagonal microprisms of sodium yttrium tetrafluoride (NaYF4) have successfully been prepared separately via a mild hydrothermal route. The morphology and the structure of the NaYF4 crystals can be changed by adjusting the Y3+/F- ratio in the reaction solution. Cubic NaYF4 nano-spheres are synthesized when the Y3+/F- ratio is stoichiometric; while hexagonal NaYF4 microprisms appear as excess F- is present at 180 degrees C for more than 5 h. Ethylenediamine tetra-acetic acid (EDTA) plays an important role as a chelating ligand, and F- acts as both a reactant and a mineralizer during the synthesis process. A growth mechanism is discussed. (c) 2006 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:296 / 300
页数:5
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