The effects of surface contamination on resistance degradation of hot-switched low-force MEMS electrical contacts

被引:18
作者
Dickrell, DJ [1 ]
Dugger, MT [1 ]
机构
[1] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA
来源
Proceedings of the Fifty-First IEEE Holm Conference on Electrical Contacts | 2005年
关键词
MEMS; contamination; hot-switched; degradation; gold; platinum; arcing;
D O I
10.1109/HOLM.2005.1518252
中图分类号
TM [电工技术]; TN [电子技术、通信技术];
学科分类号
0808 ; 0809 ;
摘要
This work investigated the relationship between the resistance degradation in low-force metal contacts and hot-switched operational conditions representative of MEMS devices. A modified nano-indentation apparatus was used to bring electrically-biased gold and platinum surfaces into contact at a load of 100 mu N. The applied normal force and electrical contact resistance of the contact materials was measured simultaneously. The influence of parallel discharge paths for stored electrical energy in the contact circuit is discussed in relation to surface contamination decomposition and the observed resistance degradation.
引用
收藏
页码:255 / 258
页数:4
相关论文
共 9 条
[1]   PARTICLES OF CONTACT ACTIVATION [J].
GRAY, EW .
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON PARTS HYBRIDS AND PACKAGING, 1976, 12 (01) :11-15
[2]  
Holm R., 1967, Electric Contacts: Theory and Applications, DOI DOI 10.1007/978-3-662-06688-1
[3]   SURFACE ENERGY AND CONTACT OF ELASTIC SOLIDS [J].
JOHNSON, KL ;
KENDALL, K ;
ROBERTS, AD .
PROCEEDINGS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY OF LONDON SERIES A-MATHEMATICAL AND PHYSICAL SCIENCES, 1971, 324 (1558) :301-&
[4]   Study of contacts in an electrostatically actuated microswitch [J].
Majumder, S ;
McGruer, NE ;
Adams, GG ;
Zavracky, PM ;
Morrison, RH ;
Krim, J .
SENSORS AND ACTUATORS A-PHYSICAL, 2001, 93 (01) :19-26
[5]   ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF VARIOUS CONTACT CONTAMINATIONS [J].
NEUFELD, CN ;
RIEDER, WF .
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON COMPONENTS PACKAGING AND MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY PART A, 1995, 18 (02) :369-374
[6]   Contact measurements providing basic design data for microrelay actuators [J].
Schimkat, J .
SENSORS AND ACTUATORS A-PHYSICAL, 1999, 73 (1-2) :138-143
[7]   Effect of silicone vapor and humidity on contact reliability of micro relay contacts [J].
Tamai, T .
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON COMPONENTS PACKAGING AND MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY PART A, 1996, 19 (03) :329-338
[8]   A single asperity study of Au/Au electrical contacts [J].
Tringe, JW ;
Uhlman, TA ;
Oliver, AC ;
Houston, JE .
JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS, 2003, 93 (08) :4661-4669
[9]  
WANG BJ, 1992, ELECTRICAL CONTACTS - 1992 : PROCEEDINGS OF THE THIRTY-EIGHTH IEEE HOLM CONFERENCE ON ELECTRICAL CONTACTS, P191, DOI 10.1109/HOLM.1992.246915