Total Synthesis of Tryprostatin B: Synthesis and Asymmetric Phase-Transfer-Catalyzed Reaction of Prenylated Gramine Salt

被引:20
作者
Huisman, Matthew [1 ]
Rahaman, Mizzanoor [1 ]
Asad, Sharif [1 ]
Oehm, Sarah [1 ]
Novin, Sherwin [1 ]
Rheingold, Arnold L. [2 ]
Hossain, M. Mahmun [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Chem & Biochem, 3210 North Cramer St, Milwaukee, WI 53211 USA
[2] Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Chem & Biochem, 9500 Gilman Dr, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA
关键词
CELL CYCLE INHIBITORS; ENANTIOSELECTIVE SYNTHESIS; ASPERGILLUS-FUMIGATUS; DERIVATIVES; RESISTANCE;
D O I
10.1021/acs.orglett.8b03593
中图分类号
O62 [有机化学];
学科分类号
070303 ; 081704 ;
摘要
A concise and efficient total synthesis of microtubule inhibitor tryprostatin B (1) is described. The key step is the preparation of a diprenylated gramine salt 9a. In this step, the prenyl group is incorporated at the 2-position of the indole moiety by direct lithiation of the Boc-protected gramine. We also developed and optimized the asymmetric phase-transfer-catalyzed reaction with salt 9a to provide the C2-prenyl tryptophan intermediate 2 resulting in 93% enantiomeric excess (ee) and 65% yield. The total synthesis of 1 is done in six steps with 35% overall yield.
引用
收藏
页码:134 / 137
页数:4
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