T-cell activation by dendritic cells in the lymph node: lessons from the movies

Interactions between T cells and dendritic cells (DCs) in the lymph nodes are crucial for initiating cell-mediated adaptive immune responses. With the help of two-photon imaging, the complexity of these cellular contacts in vivo has recently been captured in time-lapse movies in several immunological contexts. Well beyond the satisfaction of seeing a T-cell response as it happens, these experiments provide fundamental insights into the regulation and the biological meaning of T-cell-DC contact dynamics. This Review focuses on how this emerging field is changing our perception of T-cell activation by DCs.