Plasma wall interaction and tritium retention in TFTR

被引:82
作者
Skinner, CH
Amarescu, E
Ascione, G
Blanchard, W
Barnes, CW
Batha, SH
Beer, M
Bell, MG
Bell, R
Bitter, M
Bretz, NL
Budny, R
Bush, CE
Camp, R
Casey, M
Collins, J
Cropper, M
Chang, Z
Darrow, DS
Duong, HH
Durst, R
Efthimion, PC
Ernst, D
Fisch, NJ
Fonck, RJ
Fredrickson, E
Fu, GY
Furth, HP
Gentile, CA
Gibson, M
Gilbert, J
Grek, B
Grisham, LR
Hammett, G
Hawryluk, RJ
Herrmann, HW
Hill, KW
Hosea, J
Janos, A
Jassby, DL
Jobes, FC
Johnson, DW
Johnson, LC
Kamperschroer, J
Kalish, M
Kugel, H
Langford, J
Langish, S
LaMarche, PH
LeBlanc, B
机构
[1] LOS ALAMOS NATL LAB, LOS ALAMOS, NM USA
[2] FUS PHYS & TECHNOL, TORRANCE, CA USA
[3] OAK RIDGE NATL LAB, OAK RIDGE, TN USA
[4] GEN ATOM CO, SAN DIEGO, CA USA
[5] UNIV WISCONSIN, MADISON, WI 53706 USA
[6] MIT, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA
[7] AF IOFFE PHYS TECH INST, ST PETERSBURG 194021, RUSSIA
[8] UNIV CALIF IRVINE, IRVINE, CA 92717 USA
[9] COLUMBIA UNIV, NEW YORK, NY 10027 USA
关键词
TFTR; tritium inventory and economy; helium exhaust and control; wall particle retention; wall conditioning;
D O I
10.1016/S0022-3115(97)80041-4
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
The Tokamak Fusion Test Reactor (TFTR) has been operating safely and routinely with deuterium-tritium fuel for more than two years. In this time, TFTR has produced a number of record breaking results including core fusion power, similar to 2 MW/m(3), comparable to that expected for ITER. Advances in wall conditioning via lithium pellet injection have played an essential role in achieving these results. Deuterium-tritium operation has also provided a special opportunity to address the issues of tritium recycling and retention. Tritium retention over two years of operation was approximately 40%. Recently the in-toms tritium inventory was reduced by half through a combination of glow discharge cleaning, moist-air soaks, and plasma discharge cleaning. The tritium inventory is not a constraint in continued operations. Recent results from TFTR in the context of plasma wall interactions and deuterium-tritium issues are presented.
引用
收藏
页码:214 / 226
页数:13
相关论文
共 75 条
[41]  
ONO M, 1995, PLASMA PHYS CONTROLL, V1, P469
[42]   PLASMA-SURFACE INTERACTIONS IN TFTR DT EXPERIMENTS [J].
OWENS, DK ;
ADLER, H ;
ALLING, P ;
ANCHER, C ;
ANDERSON, H ;
ANDERSON, JL ;
ASHCROFT, D ;
BARNES, CW ;
BARNES, G ;
BATHA, S ;
BELL, MG ;
BELL, R ;
BITTER, M ;
BLANCHARD, W ;
BRETZ, NL ;
RUDNY, R ;
BUSH, CE ;
CAMP, R ;
CAORLIN, M ;
CAUFFMAN, S ;
CHANG, Z ;
CHENG, CZ ;
COLLINS, J ;
COWARD, G ;
DARROW, DS ;
DELOOPER, J ;
DUONG, H ;
DUDEK, L ;
DURST, R ;
EFTHIMION, PC ;
ERNST, D ;
FISHER, R ;
FONCK, RJ ;
FREDRICKSON, E ;
FROMM, N ;
FU, GY ;
FURTH, HP ;
GENTILE, C ;
GORELENKOV, N ;
GREK, B ;
GRISHAM, LR ;
HAMMETT, G ;
HANSON, GR ;
HAWRYLUK, RJ ;
HEIDBRINK, W ;
HERMANN, HW ;
HILL, KW ;
HOSEA, J ;
HSUAN, H ;
JANOS, A .
JOURNAL OF NUCLEAR MATERIALS, 1995, 220 :62-72
[43]   Studies of energetic confined alphas using the pellet charge exchange diagnostic on TFTR [J].
Petrov, MP ;
Budny, RV ;
Duong, HH ;
Fisher, RK ;
Gorelenkov, NN ;
McChesney, JM ;
Mansfield, DK ;
Medley, SS ;
Parks, PB ;
Redi, MH ;
Roquemore, AL .
NUCLEAR FUSION, 1995, 35 (12) :1437-1443
[44]   NOBLE-GAS PUMPING BY THE TFTR GRAPHITE LIMITER [J].
RAMSEY, AT ;
MANOS, DM .
JOURNAL OF NUCLEAR MATERIALS, 1992, 196 :509-513
[45]   ENHANCED CARBON INFLUX INTO TFTR SUPERSHOTS [J].
RAMSEY, AT ;
BUSH, CE ;
DYLLA, HF ;
OWENS, DK ;
PITCHER, CS ;
ULRICKSON, MA .
NUCLEAR FUSION, 1991, 31 (10) :1811-1825
[46]   D-T RADIATION EFFECTS ON TFTR DIAGNOSTICS (INVITED) [J].
RAMSEY, AT .
REVIEW OF SCIENTIFIC INSTRUMENTS, 1995, 66 (01) :871-876
[47]   FAST PARTICLE RESONANCES IN TOKAMAKS [J].
RAX, JM ;
FISCH, NJ ;
LAURENT, L .
PLASMA PHYSICS AND CONTROLLED FUSION, 1993, 35 :B129-B140
[48]  
REBUT PH, 1992, NUCL FUSION, V32, P187, DOI 10.1088/0029-5515/32/2/I01
[49]   ISOTOPIC SCALING OF TRANSPORT IN DEUTERIUM-TRITIUM PLASMAS [J].
SCOTT, SD ;
ERNST, DR ;
MURAKAMI, M ;
ADLER, H ;
BELL, MG ;
BUDNY, RV ;
BUSH, CE ;
CHANG, Z ;
DUONG, H ;
GRISHAM, LR ;
FREDRICKSON, ED ;
GREK, B ;
HAWRYLUK, RJ ;
HILL, KW ;
HOSEA, J ;
JASSBY, DL ;
JOHNSON, DW ;
JOHNSON, LC ;
LOUGHLIN, MJ ;
MANSFIELD, DK ;
MCGUIRE, KM ;
MEADE, DM ;
MIKKELSEN, DM ;
MURPHY, J ;
PARK, HK ;
RAMSEY, AT ;
SCHIVELL, J ;
SKINNER, CH ;
STRACHAN, JD ;
SYNAKOWSKI, EJ ;
TAYLOR, G ;
THOMPSON, ME ;
WIELAND, R .
PHYSICA SCRIPTA, 1995, 51 (03) :394-401
[50]   FIRST MEASUREMENTS OF TRITIUM RECYCLING IN TFTR [J].
SKINNER, CH ;
ADLER, H ;
BUDNY, RV ;
KAMPERSCHROER, JH ;
JOHNSON, LC ;
RAMSEY, AT ;
STOTLER, DP .
NUCLEAR FUSION, 1995, 35 (02) :143-151