Plasma wall interaction and tritium retention in TFTR

被引:80
作者
Skinner, CH
Amarescu, E
Ascione, G
Blanchard, W
Barnes, CW
Batha, SH
Beer, M
Bell, MG
Bell, R
Bitter, M
Bretz, NL
Budny, R
Bush, CE
Camp, R
Casey, M
Collins, J
Cropper, M
Chang, Z
Darrow, DS
Duong, HH
Durst, R
Efthimion, PC
Ernst, D
Fisch, NJ
Fonck, RJ
Fredrickson, E
Fu, GY
Furth, HP
Gentile, CA
Gibson, M
Gilbert, J
Grek, B
Grisham, LR
Hammett, G
Hawryluk, RJ
Herrmann, HW
Hill, KW
Hosea, J
Janos, A
Jassby, DL
Jobes, FC
Johnson, DW
Johnson, LC
Kamperschroer, J
Kalish, M
Kugel, H
Langford, J
Langish, S
LaMarche, PH
LeBlanc, B
机构
[1] LOS ALAMOS NATL LAB, LOS ALAMOS, NM USA
[2] FUS PHYS & TECHNOL, TORRANCE, CA USA
[3] OAK RIDGE NATL LAB, OAK RIDGE, TN USA
[4] GEN ATOM CO, SAN DIEGO, CA USA
[5] UNIV WISCONSIN, MADISON, WI 53706 USA
[6] MIT, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA
[7] AF IOFFE PHYS TECH INST, ST PETERSBURG 194021, RUSSIA
[8] UNIV CALIF IRVINE, IRVINE, CA 92717 USA
[9] COLUMBIA UNIV, NEW YORK, NY 10027 USA
关键词
TFTR; tritium inventory and economy; helium exhaust and control; wall particle retention; wall conditioning;
D O I
10.1016/S0022-3115(97)80041-4
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
The Tokamak Fusion Test Reactor (TFTR) has been operating safely and routinely with deuterium-tritium fuel for more than two years. In this time, TFTR has produced a number of record breaking results including core fusion power, similar to 2 MW/m(3), comparable to that expected for ITER. Advances in wall conditioning via lithium pellet injection have played an essential role in achieving these results. Deuterium-tritium operation has also provided a special opportunity to address the issues of tritium recycling and retention. Tritium retention over two years of operation was approximately 40%. Recently the in-toms tritium inventory was reduced by half through a combination of glow discharge cleaning, moist-air soaks, and plasma discharge cleaning. The tritium inventory is not a constraint in continued operations. Recent results from TFTR in the context of plasma wall interactions and deuterium-tritium issues are presented.
引用
收藏
页码:214 / 226
页数:13
相关论文
共 75 条
[1]   EXPERIMENTS ON THE RELEASE OF TRITIUM FROM THE 1ST WALL OF JET [J].
ANDREW, P ;
COAD, JP ;
EHRENBERG, J ;
GOODALL, DHJ ;
HORTON, LD ;
JARVIS, ON ;
LOMAS, PJ ;
LOUGHLIN, MJ ;
MCCRACKEN, GM ;
PEACOCK, AT ;
PICK, MA ;
SAIBENE, G ;
SARTORI, R ;
THOMAS, PR .
NUCLEAR FUSION, 1993, 33 (09) :1389-1404
[2]   Overview of DT results from TFTR [J].
Bell, MG ;
McGuire, KM ;
Arunasalam, V ;
Barnes, CW ;
Batha, SH ;
Bateman, G ;
Beer, MA ;
Bell, RE ;
Bitter, M ;
Bretz, NL ;
Budny, RV ;
Bush, CE ;
Cauffman, SR ;
Chang, Z ;
Chang, CS ;
Cheng, CZ ;
Darrow, DS ;
Dendy, RO ;
Dorland, W ;
Duong, HH ;
Durst, RD ;
Efthimion, PC ;
Ernst, D ;
Evenson, H ;
Fisch, NJ ;
Fisher, RK ;
Fonck, RJ ;
Fredrickson, ED ;
Fu, GY ;
Furth, HP ;
Gorelenkov, NN ;
Grek, B ;
Grisham, LR ;
Hammett, GW ;
Hanson, GR ;
Hawryluk, RJ ;
Heidbrink, WW ;
Herrmann, HW ;
Hill, KW ;
Hosea, JC ;
Hsuan, H ;
Hughes, MH ;
Hulse, RA ;
Janos, AC ;
Jassby, DL ;
Jobes, FC ;
Johnson, DW ;
Johnson, LC ;
Kesner, J ;
Kugel, HW .
NUCLEAR FUSION, 1995, 35 (12) :1429-1436
[3]  
BELL MG, 1995, PLASMA PHYS CONTROLL, V1, P171
[4]   DEUTERIUM RECYCLING, CONFINEMENT AND LIMITER FLUX IN TFTR [J].
BUDNY, RV .
JOURNAL OF NUCLEAR MATERIALS, 1990, 176 :427-431
[5]  
BUDNY RV, 1996, 12 INT C PLASM SURF
[6]  
BUDNY RV, 1994 EUR C ABSTR B, V18, P82
[7]  
BUDNY RV, PPPL3039
[8]  
CAORLIN M, 1994, EUR C ABSTR B 1, V18, P18
[9]   TRITIUM RELEASE FROM A CODEPOSITED LAYER OF CARBON AND TRITIUM DURING AIR EXPOSURE [J].
CAUSEY, RA ;
CHRISMAN, WL ;
HSU, WL ;
ANDERL, R ;
WISHARD, B .
JOURNAL OF VACUUM SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY A-VACUUM SURFACES AND FILMS, 1989, 7 (03) :1078-1082
[10]   CHEMICAL-RELEASE OF IMPLANTED DEUTERIUM IN GRAPHITE [J].
CHIU, S ;
HAASZ, AA .
JOURNAL OF VACUUM SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY A-VACUUM SURFACES AND FILMS, 1991, 9 (03) :747-752