Cardiovascular Risk in Children and Adolescents with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

被引:16
作者
Prendergast, Christopher [1 ]
Gidding, Samuel S. [1 ]
机构
[1] Alfred I DuPont Hosp Children, Wilmington, DE 19803 USA
关键词
Type; 2; diabetesmellitus; Cardiovascular risk factors; Cholesterol; Hypertension; Obesity; Leftventricular hypertrophy; Atherosclerosis; Subclinical atherosclerosis; Children; Adolescents; CORONARY-ARTERY CALCIFICATION; AFRICAN-AMERICAN CHILDREN; IMPAIRED GLUCOSE-TOLERANCE; INTIMA-MEDIA THICKNESS; LEFT-VENTRICULAR MASS; INSULIN-RESISTANCE; YOUNG-ADULTS; BLOOD-PRESSURE; CHILDHOOD ADIPOSITY; FAMILY-HISTORY;
D O I
10.1007/s11892-013-0454-0
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
The epidemic of childhood obesity worldwide has led to increased incidence of the metabolic syndrome and type 2 diabetes in the pediatric and adolescent population. As such, there is increasing concern that this large population of children is at risk for the long-term complications of diabetes, specifically cardiovascular disease. With cardiovascular disease remaining the leading cause of death in adults, this presents a significant public health concern as these children age. In this article, we discuss cardiovascular disease and risk in children and adolescents with type 2 diabetes, including the epidemiology of type 2 diabetes, atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease, obesity, hypertension, and left ventricular function.
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页数:9
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