Injectable Filler Techniques for Facial Rejuvenation, Volumization, and Augmentation

被引:84
作者
Bass, Lawrence S. [1 ]
机构
[1] Bass Plast Surg PLCC, New York, NY 10065 USA
关键词
Hyaluronic acid; Calcium hydroxylapatite; Augmentation; Injectable; Filler; Facial;
D O I
10.1016/j.fsc.2015.07.004
中图分类号
R61 [外科手术学];
学科分类号
摘要
Multiple fillers are available: various hyaluronic acid products, calcium hydroxylapatite, and a few others that are biocompatible with good duration and a variety of mechanical properties allowing intradermal, subdermal, and supraperiosteal injection. Facial features can be reshaped with great control using these fillers. Aging changes, including facial volume loss, can be well-corrected. These treatments have become a mainstay of rejuvenation in the early facial aging patient. Injection technique is critical to obtaining excellent results. Threading, fanning, crosshatching, bleb, and pillar techniques must be mastered. Technical execution can only measure up to, but not exceed, the quality of the aesthetic analysis.
引用
收藏
页码:479 / +
页数:11
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