Gas-Phase Hydrogenolysis of Glycerol Catalyzed by Cu/MOx Catalysts

被引:35
作者
Feng, Yonghai [1 ]
Yin, Hengbo [1 ]
Shen, Lingqin [1 ]
Wang, Aili [1 ]
Shen, Yutang [1 ]
Jiang, Tingshun [1 ]
机构
[1] Jiangsu Univ, Fac Chem & Chem Engn, Zhenjiang 212013, Peoples R China
关键词
Ethylene glycol; Glycerol; Hydroxyacetone; Propanediol; Supported copper catalysts; SELECTIVE HYDROGENOLYSIS;
D O I
10.1002/ceat.201200263
中图分类号
TQ [化学工业];
学科分类号
0817 ;
摘要
The catalytic activities of Cu/MOx (MOx = Al2O3, TiO2, and ZnO) catalysts in the gas-phase hydrogenolysis of glycerol were studied at 180-300 degrees C under 0.1MPa of H-2. Cu/MOx (MOx = Al2O3, TiO2, and ZnO) catalysts were prepared by the incipient wetness impregnation method. After reduction, CuO species were converted to metallic copper (Cu-0). Cu/Al2O3 catalysts with high acidity, high specific surface areas and small metallic copper size favored the formation of 1,2-propanediol with a maximum selectivity of 87.9% at complete conversion of glycerol and a low reaction temperature of 180 degrees C, and favored the formation of ethylene glycol and monohydric alcohols at high reaction temperature of 300 degrees C. Cu/TiO2 and Cu/ZnO catalysts exhibited high catalytic activity toward the formation of hydroxyacetone with a selectivity of approx. 90% in a wide range of reaction temperature.
引用
收藏
页码:73 / 82
页数:10
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