Parental Bonds in Children at High and Low Familial Risk for Panic Disorder

被引：5

作者：

Koszycki, Diana ^{[1
,2
,3
]}

Bilodeau, Cynthia ^{[1
]}

Zwanzger, Peter ^{[4
]}

Schneider, Barry H. ^{[5
]}

Flament, Martine F. ^{[2
,6
]}

Bradwejn, Jacques ^{[2
,3
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Ottawa, Fac Educ, Ottawa, ON K1N 6N5, Canada

[2] Univ Ottawa, Dept Psychiat, Ottawa, ON K1N 6N5, Canada

[3] Hop Montfort, Inst Rech, Ottawa, ON, Canada

[4] Univ Munster, Dept Psychiat, D-48149 Munster, Germany

[5] Univ Ottawa, Sch Psychol, Ottawa, ON K1N 6N5, Canada

[6] Royal Ottawa Mental Hlth Ctr, Ottawa, ON, Canada

来源：

CHILD PSYCHIATRY & HUMAN DEVELOPMENT | 2013年 / 44卷 / 02期

基金：

加拿大健康研究院;

关键词：

Panic disorder; Parental bonding; High-risk offspring; Gene-environment interaction; Personality traits; ANXIETY DISORDERS; BEHAVIORAL-INHIBITION; CHILDHOOD ANXIETY; NONANXIOUS MOTHERS; ANXIOUS CHILDREN; REARING STYLE; SENSITIVITY; DEPRESSION; PSYCHOPATHOLOGY; REPRESENTATIONS;

D O I：

10.1007/s10578-012-0324-z

中图分类号：

B844 [发展心理学（人类心理学）];

学科分类号：

040202 ;

摘要：

A rejecting and overprotective parenting style is considered to be an important risk factor for the development of anxiety disorders. This study examined the role of perceived parental bonding as a potential environmental risk factor for panic disorder (PD) in unaffected offspring with parental PD. Children with a biological parent with PD (n = 71) and children of parents with no psychiatric history (n = 80) participated in the study. Results indicate that high risk children do not perceive their parents as being more protective and less caring than low risk controls. The optimal bonding type (high care, low protection) was the most frequently reported parenting style across groups. The constraining type of maternal bonding (high care, high protection) was less frequently reported by high risk children (p < 0.05). Overall, these data suggest that parental PD does not compromise the parent-child bonds in never-ill offspring.

引用

页码：278 / 289

页数：12

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