Chemoselective Oxidation of Polyols with Chiral Palladium Catalysts

被引:33
作者
De Crisci, Antonio G. [1 ]
Chung, Kevin [1 ]
Oliver, Allen G. [2 ]
Solis-Ibarra, Diego [1 ]
Waymouth, Robert M. [1 ]
机构
[1] Stanford Univ, Dept Chem, Stanford, CA 94305 USA
[2] Univ Notre Dame, Dept Chem & Biochem, Mol Struct Facil, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA
关键词
AEROBIC ALCOHOL OXIDATION; MOLECULAR-ORBITAL METHODS; EFFECTIVE CORE POTENTIALS; SECONDARY ALCOHOLS; KINETIC RESOLUTION; BASIS-SETS; POLARIZATION FUNCTIONS; AIR OXIDATION; 3RD-ROW ATOMS; COMPLEXES;
D O I
10.1021/om4001549
中图分类号
O61 [无机化学];
学科分类号
070301 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Chiral palladium-based catalysts derived from pyridinyl oxazoline (pyOx) ligands catalyze the oxidation of alcohols, including 1,2-diols, triols, and tetraols, with high regio- and chemoselectivity. Screening of various chiral oxazoline-derived ligands for the oxidation of a model diol, 1,2-propanediol (1,2-PD), revealed that the nature of the ligand had a significant influence on the activity and cliemoselectivity for oxidation of vicinal diols. The PyOx ligands containing an a-methyl substituent were the most active for the oxidation of 1,2-PD using benzoquinone as the terminal oxidant. Oxidation of vicinal diols and polyols occurs selectively at the secondary alcohol to afford a-hydroxy ketones in isolated yields of 62-87%. Chemoselective oxidation of meso-erythritol with the chiral [(S)-(alpha-Me(tert-Bu)PyOx)Pd(OAc)](2)[OTf](2) afforded (S)-erthyrulose in 62% yield and 24%
引用
收藏
页码:2257 / 2266
页数:10
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