Global analysis of A-to-I RNA editing reveals association with common disease variants

被引:20
作者
Franzen, Oscar [1 ]
Ermel, Raili [2 ]
Sukhavasi, Katyayani [3 ]
Jain, Rajeev [3 ]
Jain, Anamika [3 ]
Betsholtz, Christer [1 ,4 ]
Giannarelli, Chiara [5 ,6 ]
Kovacic, Jason C. [5 ]
Ruusalepp, Arno [2 ,3 ,7 ]
Skogsberg, Josefin [8 ]
Hao, Ke [6 ]
Schadt, Eric E. [6 ,7 ]
Bjorkegren, Johan L. M. [1 ,3 ,6 ,7 ]
机构
[1] Karolinska Inst, Integrated Cardio Metab Ctr, Huddinge, Sweden
[2] Tartu Univ Hosp, Dept Cardiac Surg, Tartu, Estonia
[3] Univ Tartu, Inst Biomed & Translat Med, Dept Pathophysiol, Tartu, Estonia
[4] Uppsala Univ, Dept Immunol Genet & Pathol, Uppsala, Sweden
[5] Icahn Sch Med Mt Sinai, Cardiovasc Res Ctr, New York, NY 10029 USA
[6] Icahn Sch Med Mt Sinai, Inst Genom & Multiscale Biol, Dept Genet & Genom Sci, New York, NY 10029 USA
[7] Clin Gene Networks AB, Stockholm, Sweden
[8] Karolinska Inst, Dept Med Biochem & Biophys, Solna, Sweden
基金
美国国家卫生研究院;
关键词
RNA editing; Gene expression; Quantitative trait loci; RNA-seq; Bioinformatics; Biostatistics; GENOME-WIDE ASSOCIATION; CORONARY-ARTERY-DISEASE; ACCURATE IDENTIFICATION; LOCI; RISK; GENE; ALU; DATABASE; SITES; ATHEROSCLEROSIS;
D O I
10.7717/peerj.4466
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
RNA editing modifies transcripts and may alter their regulation or function. In humans, the most common modification is adenosine to inosine (A-to-I). We examined the global characteristics of RNA editing in 4,301 human tissue samples. More than 1.6 million A-to-I edits were identified in 62% of all protein-coding transcripts. mRNA recoding was extremely rare; only 11 novel recoding sites were uncovered. Thirty single nucleotide polymorphisms from genome-wide association studies were associated with RNA editing; one that influences type 2 diabetes (rs2028299) was associated with editing in ARPIN. Twenty-five genes, including LRP11 and PLIN5, had editing sites that were associated with plasma lipid levels. Our findings provide new insights into the genetic regulation of RNA editing and establish a rich catalogue for further exploration of this process.
引用
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页数:27
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