Heterotopic Ossification in Orthopaedic Trauma

被引:108
作者
Nauth, Aaron [1 ]
Giles, Erica [1 ]
Potter, Benjamin K. [2 ]
Nesti, Leon J. [2 ]
O'Brien, Frederick P. [2 ]
Bosse, Michael J. [3 ]
Anglen, Jeffrey O. [4 ]
Mehta, Samir [5 ]
Ahn, Jaimo [5 ]
Miclau, Theodore [6 ]
Schemitsch, Emil H. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Toronto, Dept Surg, Div Orthopaed, St Michaels Hosp, Toronto, ON M5C 1R6, Canada
[2] Walter Reed Natl Mil Med Ctr, Dept Orthopaed & Rehabil, Bethesda, MD USA
[3] Carolinas Med Ctr, Dept Orthopaed Surg, Charlotte, ND USA
[4] Indiana Univ Sch Med, Dept Orthopaed Surg, Indianapolis, IN USA
[5] Hosp Univ Penn, Dept Orthopaed Surg, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA
[6] Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Orthopaed Surg, UCSF SFGH Orthopaed Trauma Inst, San Francisco Gen Hosp, San Francisco, CA USA
关键词
heterotopic ossification; pathophysiology; prophylaxis; surgical treatment; radiation therapy; NSAIDs; blast injuries; traumatic brain injury; spinal cord injury; ACETABULAR FRACTURES; RADIATION-THERAPY; OPERATIVE TREATMENT; RISK-FACTORS; INDOMETHACIN; PROPHYLAXIS; EXCISION; ELBOW; BONE; SURGERY;
D O I
10.1097/BOT.0b013e3182724624
中图分类号
R826.8 [整形外科学]; R782.2 [口腔颌面部整形外科学]; R726.2 [小儿整形外科学]; R62 [整形外科学(修复外科学)];
学科分类号
摘要
Heterotopic ossification (HO) can be defined as the pathologic formation of bone in extraskeletal tissues. There has been a substantial amount of recent research on the pathophysiology, prophylaxis, and treatment of HO and traumatic conditions associated with the development of HO. This research has advanced our understanding of this disease and helped to clarify evidence-based approaches to both the prophylaxis and treatment of HO. This article reviews the literature on these topics with a focus on their application in orthopaedic trauma.
引用
收藏
页码:684 / 688
页数:5
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