Babesia canis vogeli, Ehrlichia canis, and Anaplasma platys infection in a dog

被引:10
作者
Al Izzi, Salah [1 ]
Martin, Donald S. [1 ]
Chan, Roxanne Y. Y. [1 ]
Leutenegger, Christian M. [2 ]
机构
[1] IDEXX Reference Labs, Markham, ON L3R 5V2, Canada
[2] IDEXX Reference Labs, West Sacramento, CA USA
关键词
Coinfection; hemoparasites; real-time PCR; SNAP; 4Dx; tick-borne diseases; TICK; DISEASES; STATES;
D O I
10.1111/vcp.12090
中图分类号
S85 [动物医学(兽医学)];
学科分类号
0906 ;
摘要
A 12-month-old male neutered mixed breed dog was presented with a history of diarrhea, lethargy, emaciation, polydypsia, and sniffling. Physical examination findings included pale mucous membranes, increased heart and respiratory rates, and normal rectal temperature (38 degrees C). Hematologic abnormalities included anemia and thrombocytopenia. Biochemical abnormalities included hypoalbuminemia, hyperbilirubinemia, and elevated ALP and ALT activities. A SNAP 4Dx test result was positive for Ehrlichia canis. Babesia canis vogeli organisms were found in the peripheral blood films, while morulae of E canis were not seen. Real-time polymerase chain reaction testing confirmed the presence of both B c vogeli and E canis organisms, and also was positive for Anaplasma platys infection. The dog recovered following treatment with doxycycline and imidocarb dipropionate, with normal hematology and biochemical profiles.
引用
收藏
页码:471 / 475
页数:5
相关论文
共 25 条
[1]   Geographic distribution of babesiosis among dogs in the United States and association with dog bites: 150 cases (2000-2003) [J].
Birkenheuer, AJ ;
Correa, MT ;
Levy, MG ;
Breitschwerdt, EB .
JAVMA-JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN VETERINARY MEDICAL ASSOCIATION, 2005, 227 (06) :942-947
[2]  
Birkenheuer AJ., 2012, Infectious Diseases of the dog and cat, V4th, P771
[3]   Canine babesiosis in northern Portugal and molecular characterization of vector-borne co-infections [J].
Cardoso, Luis ;
Yisaschar-Mekuzas, Yael ;
Rodrigues, Filipa T. ;
Costa, Alvaro ;
Machado, Joao ;
Diz-Lopes, Duarte ;
Baneth, Gad .
PARASITES & VECTORS, 2010, 3
[4]   Malondialdehyde levels in serum of dogs infected with Babesia canis [J].
Crnogaj, M. ;
Petlevski, R. ;
Mrljak, V. ;
Kis, I. ;
Torti, M. ;
Kucer, N. ;
Matijatko, V. ;
Sacer, I. ;
Stokovic, I. .
VETERINARNI MEDICINA, 2010, 55 (04) :163-171
[5]   The brown dog tick, Rhipicephalus sanguineus (Latreille, 1806) (Acari: Ixodidae):: From taxonomy to control [J].
Dantas-Torres, Filipe .
VETERINARY PARASITOLOGY, 2008, 152 (3-4) :173-185
[6]   Evolution of clinical, haematological and biochemical findings in young dogs naturally infected by vector-borne pathogens [J].
de Caprariis, Donato ;
Dantas-Torres, Filipe ;
Capelli, Gioia ;
Mencke, Norbert ;
Stanneck, Dorothee ;
Breitschwerdt, Edward B. ;
Otranto, Domenico .
VETERINARY MICROBIOLOGY, 2011, 149 (1-2) :206-212
[7]   THE ROLE OF ALBUMIN IN HUMAN PHYSIOLOGY AND PATHOPHYSIOLOGY, .3. ALBUMIN AND DISEASE STATES [J].
DOWEIKO, JP ;
NOMPLEGGI, DJ .
JOURNAL OF PARENTERAL AND ENTERAL NUTRITION, 1991, 15 (04) :476-483
[8]   First case of Anaplasma platys infection in a dog from Croatia [J].
Dyachenko, Viktor ;
Pantchev, Nikola ;
Balzer, Hans-Joerg ;
Meyersen, Ariane ;
Straubinger, Reinhard K. .
PARASITES & VECTORS, 2012, 5
[9]  
Gary AT, 2006, CAN VET J, V47, P1194
[10]   Experimental infection and co-infection of dogs with Anaplasma platys and Ehrlichia canis: hematologic, serologic and molecular findings [J].
Gaunt, S. D. ;
Beall, M. J. ;
Stillman, B. A. ;
Lorentzen, L. ;
Diniz, P. P. V. P. ;
Chandrashekar, R. ;
Breitschwerdt, E. B. .
PARASITES & VECTORS, 2010, 3