A highly active and stable electrocatalyst for the oxygen reduction reaction based on a graphene-supported g-C3N4@cobalt oxide core-shell hybrid in alkaline solution

被引:109
作者
Jin, Jutao [1 ,2 ]
Fu, Xiaogang [1 ,3 ]
Liu, Qiao [1 ,2 ]
Zhang, Junyan [1 ]
机构
[1] Chinese Acad Sci, Lanzhou Inst Chem Phys, State Key Lab Solid Lubricat, Lanzhou 730000, Peoples R China
[2] Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China
[3] Lanzhou Univ, Coll Chem & Chem Engn, State Key Lab Appl Organ Chem, Lanzhou 730000, Peoples R China
关键词
METAL-FREE ELECTROCATALYSTS; FREE ACTIVATION; AIR BATTERIES; FUEL-CELL; LI-AIR; CATALYSTS; EVOLUTION; NANOCRYSTALS; PERFORMANCE; OXIDATION;
D O I
10.1039/c3ta11144j
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
A novel hybrid, with g-C3N4 embedded CoO particles covalently supported on a two-dimensional graphene sheet, is synthesized by a facile and scalable method towards the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) for fuel cells. The composite hybrid with a suitable loading of g-C3N4@cobalt oxide on graphene exhibits excellent electrocatalytic activity and a dominant four-electron oxygen reduction pathway in basic solution. The kinetic-limiting current density (J(k)) is 16.78 mA cm(-2) at -0.25 V, approaching that of 20% Pt-C (17.22 mA cm(-2)) at the same potential. The performance gap between the hybrid and 20% Pt-C in terms of the half-wave potential difference (Delta E-1/2) is 25 mV in alkaline solution. Furthermore, the hybrid is robust and methanol tolerant, making it a good candidate as a cathodic electrocatalyst in fuel cells.
引用
收藏
页码:10538 / 10545
页数:8
相关论文
共 42 条
[31]   Design principles for oxygen-reduction activity on perovskite oxide catalysts for fuel cells and metal-air batteries [J].
Suntivich, Jin ;
Gasteiger, Hubert A. ;
Yabuuchi, Naoaki ;
Nakanishi, Haruyuki ;
Goodenough, John B. ;
Shao-Horn, Yang .
NATURE CHEMISTRY, 2011, 3 (07) :546-550
[32]  
Wang DL, 2013, NAT MATER, V12, P81, DOI [10.1038/NMAT3458, 10.1038/nmat3458]
[33]   Nitrogen-doped graphene nanosheets with excellent lithium storage properties [J].
Wang, Haibo ;
Zhang, Chuanjian ;
Liu, Zhihong ;
Wang, Li ;
Han, Pengxian ;
Xu, Hongxia ;
Zhang, Kejun ;
Dong, Shanmu ;
Yao, Jianhua ;
Cui, Guanglei .
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY, 2011, 21 (14) :5430-5434
[34]   Co1-xS-Graphene Hybrid: A High-Performance Metal Chalcogenide Electrocatalyst for Oxygen Reduction [J].
Wang, Hailiang ;
Liang, Yongye ;
Li, Yanguang ;
Dai, Hongjie .
ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION, 2011, 50 (46) :10969-10972
[35]   Metal-Containing Carbon Nitride Compounds: A New Functional Organic-Metal Hybrid Material [J].
Wang, Xinchen ;
Chen, Xiufang ;
Thomas, Arne ;
Fu, Xianzhi ;
Antonietti, Markus .
ADVANCED MATERIALS, 2009, 21 (16) :1609-+
[36]  
Wang XC, 2009, NAT MATER, V8, P76, DOI [10.1038/nmat2317, 10.1038/NMAT2317]
[37]  
Wang YR, 2012, J MATER CHEM, V22, P15549, DOI [10.1039/c2jm32681g, 10.1039/c2jm32681]
[38]   Synthesis of boron doped polymeric carbon nitride solids and their use as metal-free catalysts for aliphatic C-H bond oxidation [J].
Wang, Yong ;
Li, Haoran ;
Yao, Jia ;
Wang, Xinchen ;
Antonietti, Markus .
CHEMICAL SCIENCE, 2011, 2 (03) :446-450
[39]   Graphene-Based Carbon Nitride Nanosheets as Efficient Metal-Free Electrocatalysts for Oxygen Reduction Reactions [J].
Yang, Shubin ;
Feng, Xinliang ;
Wang, Xinchen ;
Muellen, Klaus .
ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION, 2011, 50 (23) :5339-5343
[40]   A direct borohydride fuel cell with a polymer fiber membrane and non-noble metal catalysts [J].
Yang, Xiaodong ;
Liu, Yongning ;
Li, Sai ;
Wei, Xiaozhu ;
Wang, Li ;
Chen, Yuanzhen .
SCIENTIFIC REPORTS, 2012, 2