Learning non-convex abstract concepts with regulated activation networks A hybrid and evolving computational modeling approach

被引:2
作者
Sharma, Rahul [1 ]
Ribeiro, Bernardete [1 ]
Pinto, Alexandre Miguel [1 ]
Cardoso, F. Amilcar [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Coimbra, CISUC, Coimbra, Portugal
关键词
Computational modeling; Hybrid models; Machine learning; Dynamic models; Abstract concepts; Non-convex models; Evolving topology; CONTEXT AVAILABILITY; CONCRETE; REPRESENTATIONS; OBJECTS; MIND;
D O I
10.1007/s10472-020-09692-5
中图分类号
TP18 [人工智能理论];
学科分类号
081104 ; 0812 ; 0835 ; 1405 ;
摘要
Perceivable objects are customarily termed as concepts and their representations (localist-distributed, modality-specific, or experience-dependent) are ingrained in our lives. Despite a considerable amount of computational modeling research focuses on concrete concepts, no comprehensible method for abstract concepts has hitherto been considered. concepts can be viewed as a blend of concrete concepts. We use this view in our proposed model, Regulated Activation Network (RAN), by learning representations of non-convex abstract concepts without supervision via a hybrid model that has an evolving topology. First, we describe the RAN's modeling process through a Toy-data problem yielding a performance of 98.5%(ca.) in a classification task. Second, RAN's model is used to infer psychological and physiological biomarkers from students' active and inactive states using sleep-detection data. The RAN's capability of performing classification is shown using five UCI benchmarks, with the best outcome of 96.5% (ca.) for Human Activity recognition data. We empirically demonstrate the proposed model using standard performance measures for classification and establish RAN's competency with five classifiers. We show that the RAN adeptly performs classification with a small amount of data and simulate cognitive functions like activation propagation and learning.
引用
收藏
页码:1207 / 1235
页数:29
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