Increased dosage of the RUNX1/AML1 gene:: A third mode of RUNX leukemia?

被引:27
|
作者
Osato, M [1 ]
Ito, Y [1 ]
机构
[1] Natl Univ Singapore, Inst Mol & Cell Biol, Oncol Res Inst, Singapore 138673, Singapore
来源
CRITICAL REVIEWS IN EUKARYOTIC GENE EXPRESSION | 2005年 / 15卷 / 03期
关键词
RUNX; AML1; Down syndrome; trisomy; 21; megakaryocyte;
D O I
10.1615/CritRevEukarGeneExpr.v15.i3.40
中图分类号
Q81 [生物工程学(生物技术)]; Q93 [微生物学];
学科分类号
071005 ; 0836 ; 090102 ; 100705 ;
摘要
RUNX1/AML1, located on chromosome 21, is a key factor in the generation and maintenance of hematopoietic stem cells and the gene most frequently implicated in human leukemias. Chromosome translocations and point mutations are well-documented genetic alterations in RUNX leukemia (also known as CBF leukemia). In addition, overdosage or overexpression of RUNX1 is suspected to be a third mode of RUNX1 involvement in leukemogenesis. The possibility that this mode might underlie Down syndrome-related leukemias caused by trisomy of chromosome 21 is discussed.
引用
收藏
页码:217 / 228
页数:12
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