Food-intake regulation during stress by the hypothalamo-pituitary-adrenal axis

被引：60

作者：

Bazhan, Nadezhda ^{[1
]}

Zelena, Dora ^{[2
]}

机构：

[1] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Cytol & Genet, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia

[2] Hungarian Acad Sci, Inst Expt Med, Budapest, Hungary

来源：

BRAIN RESEARCH BULLETIN | 2013年 / 95卷

关键词：

Stress; CRH; ACTH; Glucocorticoid; Food intake regulation; Obesity; CORTICOTROPIN-RELEASING-FACTOR; CENTRAL-NERVOUS-SYSTEM; MELANOCYTE-STIMULATING HORMONE; PLASMA LEPTIN CONCENTRATION; SENSORY-SPECIFIC SATIETY; NEUROPEPTIDE-Y; GENE-EXPRESSION; INDUCED ANOREXIA; ADIPOSE-TISSUE; NOCICEPTIN/ORPHANIN FQ;

D O I：

10.1016/j.brainresbull.2013.04.002

中图分类号：

Q189 [神经科学];

学科分类号：

071006 ;

摘要：

The prevalence of obesity is increasing worldwide with serious consequences such as diabetes mellitus type 2 and cardiovascular diseases. Emotional stress is considered to be one of the main reasons of obesity development in humans. However, there are some contradictory results, which should be addressed. First of all stress induces anorexia, but not overeating in laboratory animals. Glucocorticoids, the effector molecules of the hypothalamo-pituitary-adrenocortical (HPA) axis stimulate and stress inhibits food intake. It is also not clear if stress is diabetogenic or an antidiabetogenic factor. The review will discusses these issues and the involvement of the whole HPA axis and its separate molecules (glucocorticoids, adrenocorticotropin, corticotropin-releasing hormone) in food intake regulation under stress. (C) 2013 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

引用

页码：46 / 53

页数：8

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