Occurrence and exposure to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and their derivatives in a rural Chinese home through biomass fuelled cooking

被引：147

作者：

Ding, Junnan ^{[1
]}

Zhong, Junjun ^{[2
]}

Yang, Yifeng ^{[1
]}

Li, Bengang ^{[1
]}

Shen, Guofeng ^{[1
]}

Su, Yuhong ^{[2
]}

Wang, Chen ^{[1
]}

Li, Wei ^{[1
]}

Shen, Huizhong ^{[1
]}

Wang, Bin ^{[1
]}

Wang, Rong ^{[1
]}

Huang, Ye ^{[1
]}

Zhang, Yanyan ^{[1
]}

Cao, Hongying ^{[1
]}

Zhu, Ying ^{[1
]}

Simonich, Staci L. M. ^{[3
]}

Tao, Shu ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Peking Univ, Lab Earth Surface Proc, Coll Urban & Environm Sci, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China

[2] Xinjiang Univ, Coll Chem & Chem Engn, Urumqi 830046, Peoples R China

[3] Oregon State Univ, Dept Chem, Corvallis, OR 97331 USA

来源：

ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION | 2012年 / 169卷

基金：

中国国家自然科学基金;

关键词：

Rural indoor air; Solid fuel; PAHs; Nitro-PAHs; Oxygenated-PAHs; INHALATION EXPOSURE; ORGANIC-COMPOUNDS; WOOD COMBUSTION; INDOOR-AIR; PAHS; EMISSION; TIANJIN; RATIOS; WINTER; RISK;

D O I：

10.1016/j.envpol.2011.10.008

中图分类号：

X [环境科学、安全科学];

学科分类号：

08 ; 0830 ;

摘要：

The concentration and composition of PAHs emitted from biomass cooking fuel were characterized in a rural non-smoking household in northern China. Twenty-two parent PAHs (pPAHs), 12 nitro-PAHs (nPAHs), and 4 oxy-PAHs (oPAHs) were measured in the kitchen, bedroom, and outdoors during both summer and winter. The most severe contamination occurred in the kitchen in the winter, where the daily mean concentrations of pPAHs, nPAHs, and oPAHs were 7500 +/- 4100, 38 +/- 29, and 8400 +/- 9200 ng/m(3), respectively. Our results suggest that the nPAHs were largely from secondary formation in ambient air while oPAHs were either from primary emission of biomass burning or secondary formation from pPAHs in the kitchen. The daily mean benzo(a)pyrene equivalent exposure concentration was as high as 200 +/- 160 ng/m(3) in the winter for the housewife who did the cooking compared to 59 +/- 37 ng/m(3) for the control group that did not cook. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

引用

页码：160 / 166

页数：7

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