From evidence to policy: The Scottish national naloxone programme

被引:45
作者
McAuley, Andrew [1 ]
Best, David [2 ]
Taylor, Avril [3 ]
Hunter, Carole [4 ]
Robertson, Roy [5 ]
机构
[1] NHS Hlth Scotland, Publ Hlth Sci, Glasgow G2 2AF, Lanark, Scotland
[2] Monash Univ, Turning Point Drug & Alcohol Ctr, Melbourne, Vic 3004, Australia
[3] Univ W Scotland, Fac Educ Hlth & Social Sci, Paisley PA1 2BE, Renfrew, Scotland
[4] NHS Greater Glasgow & Clyde, Addict, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland
[5] Ctr Populat Hlth Sci, Muirhouse Grp Practice, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland
关键词
DRUG-RELATED DEATHS; TAKE-HOME NALOXONE; OPIATE OVERDOSE; HEROIN OVERDOSE; METHADONE; USERS; IMPACT; ALCOHOL; WEST;
D O I
10.3109/09687637.2012.682232
中图分类号
R194 [卫生标准、卫生检查、医药管理];
学科分类号
摘要
Drug-related death (DRD) is a major public health problem globally, with rates in Scotland higher than any other UK region and among the highest in Europe. One of the most important public health interventions to emerge aimed at tackling rising DRD rates is the distribution of naloxone, the opioid antagonist, for peer administration. The Scottish Government established a national naloxone programme in 2010 aimed at reducing the increasing levels of DRD. The national coverage of the programme is unique by comparison and is an important development in substance misuse public health. This review aims to describe the journey to this landmark public health programme, detailing the research, advocacy and policy contributions that facilitated its creation. The use of naloxone in other countries will also be described, discussing the barriers in place to adopting similar national programmes elsewhere.
引用
收藏
页码:309 / 319
页数:11
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