Macrocyclizations for Medicinal Chemistry: Synthesis of Druglike Macrocycles by High-Concentration Ullmann Coupling

被引:21
作者
Collins, James C. [1 ]
Farley, Kathleen A. [2 ]
Limberakis, Chris [2 ]
Liras, Spiros [2 ]
Price, David [2 ]
James, Keith [1 ]
机构
[1] Scripps Res Inst, Dept Chem, La Jolla, CA 92037 USA
[2] Pfizer Worldwide R&D, Groton, CT 06340 USA
关键词
CATALYZED ARYLATION; N-ARYLATION; COPPER; VANCOMYCIN; IMIDAZOLES; PHENOLS; DESIGN; GREEN;
D O I
10.1021/jo302089f
中图分类号
O62 [有机化学];
学科分类号
070303 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Conditions have been identified for the efficient Ullmann macrocyclization of phenol and imidazole nucleophiles with aryl iodides at high reaction concentrations of up to 100 mM and using 5-10 mol % loading of an inexpensive copper catalyst. A range of substitution patterns and ring sizes are tolerated, and the method has been exemplified by the synthesis of a set of druglike macrocycles.
引用
收藏
页码:11079 / 11090
页数:12
相关论文
共 40 条
[1]   An improved cu-based catalyst system for the reactions of alcohols with aryl halides [J].
Altman, Ryan A. ;
Shafir, Alexandr ;
Choi, Alice ;
Lichtor, Phillip A. ;
Buchwald, Stephen L. .
JOURNAL OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY, 2008, 73 (01) :284-286
[2]   Copper-catalyzed N-arylation of imidazoles and benzimidazoles [J].
Altman, Ryan A. ;
Koval, Erica D. ;
Buchwald, Stephen L. .
JOURNAL OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY, 2007, 72 (16) :6190-6199
[3]   Green Chemistry: Principles and Practice [J].
Anastas, Paul ;
Eghbali, Nicolas .
CHEMICAL SOCIETY REVIEWS, 2010, 39 (01) :301-312
[4]   Copper in cross-coupling reactions - The post-Ullmann chemistry [J].
Beletskaya, IP ;
Cheprakov, AV .
COORDINATION CHEMISTRY REVIEWS, 2004, 248 (21-24) :2337-2364
[5]   SNAR-BASED MACROCYCLIZATION - AN APPLICATION TO THE SYNTHESIS OF VANCOMYCIN FAMILY MODELS [J].
BEUGELMANS, R ;
SINGH, GP ;
BOISCHOUSSY, M ;
CHASTANET, J ;
ZHU, JP .
JOURNAL OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY, 1994, 59 (19) :5535-5542
[6]   Efficient Access to New Chemical Space Through Flow-Construction of Druglike Macrocycles Through Copper-Surface-Catalyzed Azide-Alkyne Cycloaddition Reactions [J].
Bogdan, Andrew R. ;
James, Keith .
CHEMISTRY-A EUROPEAN JOURNAL, 2010, 16 (48) :14506-14512
[7]   VANCOMYCIN AND RISTOCETIN MODELS - SYNTHESIS VIA THE ULLMANN MACROCYCLIZATION REACTION [J].
BOGER, DL ;
NOMOTO, Y ;
TEEGARDEN, BR .
JOURNAL OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY, 1993, 58 (06) :1425-1433
[8]   Total synthesis of the vancomycin aglycon [J].
Boger, DL ;
Miyazaki, S ;
Kim, SH ;
Wu, JH ;
Castle, SL ;
Loiseleur, O ;
Jin, Q .
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY, 1999, 121 (43) :10004-10011
[9]   INTRAMOLECULAR ULLMANN CONDENSATION REACTION - AN EFFECTIVE APPROACH TO MACROCYCLIC DIARYL ETHERS [J].
BOGER, DL ;
YOHANNES, D .
JOURNAL OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY, 1991, 56 (05) :1763-1767
[10]   Mild Ullmann-type biaryl ether formation reaction by combination of ortho-substituent and ligand effects [J].
Cai, Q ;
Zou, BL ;
Ma, DW .
ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION, 2006, 45 (08) :1276-1279