Induction of a robust immunity response against novel duck reovirus in ducklings using a subunit vaccine of sigma C protein

被引:29
作者
Bi, Zhuangli [1 ,2 ]
Zhu, Yingqi [1 ,2 ]
Chen, Zongyan [1 ]
Li, Chuanfeng [1 ]
Wang, Yong [2 ]
Wang, Guijun [2 ]
Liu, Guangqing [1 ]
机构
[1] Chinese Acad Agr Sci, Shanghai Vet Res Inst, Shanghai 200241, Peoples R China
[2] Anhui Agr Univ, Coll Anim Sci & Technol, Hefei 230036, Peoples R China
来源
SCIENTIFIC REPORTS | 2016年 / 6卷
关键词
COMPLETE GENOMIC SEQUENCE; AVIAN REOVIRUS; PEKIN DUCKLINGS; ORIGIN REOVIRUS; INFECTION; PATHOGENICITY; BACULOVIRUS; EXPRESSION; DELIVERY; DISEASE;
D O I
10.1038/srep39092
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
Novel duck reovirus (NDRV) disease emerged in China in 2011 and continues to cause high morbidity and about 5.0 to 50% mortality in ducklings. Currently there are no approved vaccines for the virus. This study aimed to assess the efficacy of a new vaccine created from the baculovirus and sigma C gene against NDRV. In this study, a recombinant baculovirus containing the sigma C gene was constructed, and the purified protein was used as a vaccine candidate in ducklings. The efficacy of sigma C vaccine was estimated according to humoral immune responses, cellular immune response and protection against NDRV challenge. The results showed that sigma C was highly expressed in Sf9 cells. Robust humoral and cellular immune responses were induced in all ducklings immunized with the recombinant sigma C protein. Moreover, 100% protection against lethal challenge with NDRV TH11 strain was observed. Summary, the recombinant sigma C protein could be utilized as a good candidate against NDRV infection.
引用
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页数:11
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