Spatial-temporal analysis of water requirements of coffee crop in Minas Gerais State, Brazil

被引：5

作者：

Lemos Filho, Luis C. de A. ^{[1
]}

de Mello, Carlos R. ^{[1
]}

de Faria, Manoel A. ^{[1
]}

de Carvalho, Luiz G. ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] UFLA Engn Dept, BR-37200000 Lavras, MG, Brazil

来源：

REVISTA BRASILEIRA DE ENGENHARIA AGRICOLA E AMBIENTAL | 2010年 / 14卷 / 02期

关键词：

kriging; evapotranspiration; irrigation; geostatistic;

D O I：

10.1590/S1415-43662010000200007

中图分类号：

S2 [农业工程];

学科分类号：

0828 ;

摘要：

Scientific investigations about crop water requirements are of fundamental importance to the irrigation process. The main objective of this paper is to analyze and to map water requirements of coffee crop in Minas Gerais State, Brazil. Potential evapotranspiration values (ET0) were estimated by the Penman-Monteith-FAO method, using daily data sets available for 42 National Meteorology Institute (INMET) stations for a period of 17 years. The crop coefficient values (kc) considered were extracted from literature. The results were analyzed by means of geostatistical tools. The theoretical semi-variograms were fitted by the Maximum Likelihood method, considering spherical, exponential and Gaussian models. The maps were created using the ordinary kriging method. In a general way, the results have showed that the coffee crop evapotranspiration (ETc) presents high variability in Minas Gerais State. The largest variations, both spatial and temporal, have been observed in the northern part of the State. January and June, respectively, presented the highest and the smallest water requirements of coffee crop. Based on this, we can conclude that due to the coffee crop evapotranspiration (ETc) data distinction in different regions of Minas Gerais, a good estimate of the ETc values for each locality will bring many benefits to the coffee growers regarding irrigation scheduling.

引用

页码：165 / 172

页数：8

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