General Resilience to Cope with Extreme Events

被引：230

作者：

Carpenter, Stephen R. ^{[1
]}

Arrow, Kenneth J. ^{[2
]}

Barrett, Scott ^{[3
]}

Biggs, Reinette ^{[4
]}

Brock, William A. ^{[5
]}

Crepin, Anne-Sophie ^{[4
,6
]}

Engstrom, Gustav ^{[4
,6
]}

Folke, Carl ^{[4
,6
]}

Hughes, Terry P. ^{[7
]}

Kautsky, Nils ^{[8
]}

Li, Chuan-Zhong ^{[9
]}

McCarney, Geoffrey ^{[3
]}

Meng, Kyle ^{[3
]}

Maler, Karl-Goran ^{[6
]}

Polasky, Stephen ^{[10
]}

Scheffer, Marten ^{[11
]}

Shogren, Jason ^{[12
]}

Sterner, Thomas ^{[13
]}

Vincent, Jeffrey R. ^{[14
]}

Walker, Brian ^{[4
,15
]}

Xepapadeas, Anastasios ^{[16
]}

de Zeeuw, Aart ^{[6
,17
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Wisconsin, Ctr Limnol, Madison, WI 53706 USA

[2] Stanford Univ, Dept Econ, Stanford, CA 94305 USA

[3] Columbia Univ, Earth Inst, Sch Int & Publ Affairs, New York, NY 10027 USA

[4] Stockholm Univ, Stockholm Resilience Ctr, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden

[5] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Econ, Madison, WI 53706 USA

[6] Royal Swedish Acad Sci, Beijer Inst Ecol Econ, S-10405 Stockholm, Sweden

[7] James Cook Univ, ARC Ctr Excellence Coral Reef Studies, Townsville, Qld 4811, Australia

[8] Stockholm Univ, Dept Syst Ecol, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden

[9] Uppsala Univ, Dept Econ, S-75120 Uppsala, Sweden

[10] Univ Minnesota, Dept Appl Econ, St Paul, MN 55108 USA

[11] Wageningen Univ, Dept Environm Sci, NL-6700 DD Wageningen, Netherlands

[12] Univ Wyoming, Dept Econ & Finance, Laramie, WY 82071 USA

[13] Environm Def Fund, New York, NY 10010 USA

[14] Duke Univ, Nicholas Sch Environm, Durham, NC 27708 USA

[15] CSIRO Sustainable Ecosyst, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia

[16] Athens Univ Econ & Business, Athens 10434, Greece

[17] Tilburg Univ, Dept Econ & CtR, NL-5000 LE Tilburg, Netherlands

来源：

SUSTAINABILITY | 2012年 / 4卷 / 12期

基金：

美国国家科学基金会;

关键词：

extreme events; general resilience; polycentric governance; resilience; social-ecological system; ADAPTIVE GOVERNANCE; PSYCHOLOGY; SYSTEMS;

D O I：

10.3390/su4123248

中图分类号：

X [环境科学、安全科学];

学科分类号：

08 ; 0830 ;

摘要：

Resilience to specified kinds of disasters is an active area of research and practice. However, rare or unprecedented disturbances that are unusually intense or extensive require a more broad-spectrum type of resilience. General resilience is the capacity of social-ecological systems to adapt or transform in response to unfamiliar, unexpected and extreme shocks. Conditions that enable general resilience include diversity, modularity, openness, reserves, feedbacks, nestedness, monitoring, leadership, and trust. Processes for building general resilience are an emerging and crucially important area of research.

引用

页码：3248 / 3259

页数：12

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