Size-Dependent Ligand Quenching of Ferromagnetism in Co3(benzene)n+ Clusters Studied with X-ray Magnetic Circular Dichroism Spectroscopy

被引:28
作者
Akin, Scott T. [1 ]
Zamudio-Bayer, Vicente [2 ,3 ]
Duanmu, Kaining [4 ,5 ]
Leistner, Georg [2 ,6 ]
Hirsch, Konstantin [2 ,6 ]
Buelow, Christine [2 ,6 ]
Lawicki, Arkadiusz [2 ]
Terasaki, Akira [7 ,8 ]
von Issendorff, Bernd [3 ]
Truhlar, Donald G. [4 ,5 ]
Lau, J. Tobias [2 ]
Duncan, Michael A. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Georgia, Dept Chem, Athens, GA 30602 USA
[2] Helmholtz Zentrum Berlin Mat & Energie, Inst Methoden & Instrumentierung Forsch Synchrotr, Albert Einstein Str 15, D-12489 Berlin, Germany
[3] Univ Freiburg, Inst Phys, Stefan Meier Str 21, D-79104 Freiburg, Germany
[4] Univ Minnesota, Chem Theory Ctr, Dept Chem, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA
[5] Univ Minnesota, Supercomp Inst, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA
[6] Tech Univ Berlin, Inst Opt & Atomare Phys, Hardenbergstr 36, D-10623 Berlin, Germany
[7] Genesis Res Inst Inc, East Tokyo Lab, 717-86 Futamata, Ichikawa, Chiba 2720001, Japan
[8] Kyushu Univ, Fac Sci, Dept Chem, Nishi Ku, 744 Motooka, Fukuoka 8190395, Japan
关键词
INITIO MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; DENSITY-FUNCTIONAL THEORY; TRANSITION-METAL ATOMS; SMALL FE CLUSTERS; NICKEL CLUSTERS; STERN-GERLACH; NI CLUSTERS; FREE COBALT; SPIN; ANISOTROPY;
D O I
10.1021/acs.jpclett.6b01839
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Cobalt-benzene cluster ions of the form Co-3(bz)(n)(+) (n = 0-3) were produced in the gas phase, mass-selected, and cooled in a cryogenic ion trap held at 3-4 K. To explore ligand effects on cluster magnetic moments, these species were investigated with X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) and X-ray magnetic circular dichroism (XMCD) spectroscopy. XMCD spectra yield both the spin and orbital angular momenta of these clusters. Co-3(+) has a spin magnetic moment of mu(S) = 6 mu(B) and an orbital magnetic moment of mu(L) = 3 mu(B). Co-3(bz)(+) and Co-3(bz)(2)(+) complexes were found to have spin and orbital magnetic moments identical to the values for ligand-free Co-3(+). However, coordination of the third benzene to form Co-3(bz)(3)(+) completely quenches the high spin state of the system. Density functional theory calculations elucidate the spin states of the Co-3(bz)(n)(+) species as a function of the number of attached benzene ligands, explaining the transition from septet to singlet for n = 0 -> 3.
引用
收藏
页码:4568 / 4575
页数:8
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