CARBON-NANOTUBE GEOMETRIES AS OPTIMAL CONFIGURATIONS

被引:8
作者
Mainini, E. [1 ]
Murakawa, H. [2 ]
Piovano, P. [3 ]
Stefanelli, U. [3 ,4 ]
机构
[1] Univ Genoa, Dipartimento Ingn Meccan Energet Gest & Trasporti, Via Opera Pia 15, I-16145 Genoa, Italy
[2] Kyushu Univ, Fac Math, Nishi Ku, 744 Motooka, Fukuoka 8190395, Japan
[3] Univ Vienna, Fac Math, Oskar Morgenstern Pl 1, A-1090 Vienna, Austria
[4] CNR, Ist Matemat Appl & Tecnol Informat E Magenes, V Ferrata 1, I-27100 Pavia, Italy
基金
奥地利科学基金会;
关键词
carbon nanotubes; configurational energy; stability; ELECTRONIC-PROPERTIES; CRYSTALLINE SOLIDS; YOUNGS MODULUS; STABILITY; ENERGY; CONTINUUM; PROGRAM; C-60;
D O I
10.1137/16M1087862
中图分类号
O1 [数学];
学科分类号
0701 ; 070101 ;
摘要
The fine geometry of carbon nanotubes is investigated from the viewpoint of molecular mechanics. Actual nanotube configurations are characterized as locally minimizers of a given configurational energy, including both two- and three-body contributions. By focusing on so-called zigzag and armchair topologies, we prove that the configurational energy is strictly minimized within specific, one-parameter families of periodic configurations. Such optimal configurations are checked to be stable with respect to a large class of small nonperiodic perturbations and do not coincide with classical rolled-up nor polyhedral geometries.
引用
收藏
页码:1448 / 1471
页数:24
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