Household transmission of meticillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus and other staphylococci

被引：143

作者：

Davis, Meghan F. ^{[1
]}

Iverson, Sally Ann ^{[2
]}

Baron, Patrick ^{[1
]}

Vasse, Aimee ^{[3
]}

Silbergeld, Ellen K. ^{[1
]}

Lautenbach, Ebbing ^{[4
]}

Morris, Daniel O. ^{[5
]}

机构：

[1] Johns Hopkins Bloomberg Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Environm Hlth Sci, Baltimore, MD 21205 USA

[2] Johns Hopkins Bloomberg Sch Publ Hlth, Publ Hlth Program, Baltimore, MD 21205 USA

[3] Tufts Univ, Sch Vet Med, North Grafton, MA 01536 USA

[4] Univ Penn, Sch Med, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA

[5] Univ Penn, Sch Vet Med, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA

来源：

LANCET INFECTIOUS DISEASES | 2012年 / 12卷 / 09期

基金：

美国国家卫生研究院;

关键词：

HEALTH-CARE WORKERS; COAGULASE-POSITIVE STAPHYLOCOCCI; METHICILLIN-RESISTANT; RISK-FACTORS; NASAL CARRIAGE; HOME-ENVIRONMENT; MOLECULAR CHARACTERIZATION; NOSOCOMIAL INFECTIONS; JAPANESE HOUSEHOLDS; COMPANION ANIMALS;

D O I：

10.1016/S1473-3099(12)70156-1

中图分类号：

R51 [传染病];

学科分类号：

100401 ;

摘要：

Although the role of pets in household transmission of meticillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) has been examined previously, only minor attention has been given to the role of the abiotic household environment independent of, or in combination with, colonisation of pets and human beings to maintain transmission cycles of MRSA within the household. This report reviews published work about household transmission of S aureus and other staphylococci and describes contamination of household environmental surfaces and colonisation of pets and people. Household microbial communities might have a role in transfer of antimicrobial resistance genes and could be reservoirs for recolonisation of people, although additional research is needed regarding strategies for decontamination of household environments. Household-based interventions should be developed to control recurrent S aureus infections in the community, and coordination between medical and veterinary providers could be beneficial.

引用

页码：703 / 716

页数：14

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