Alkaloids from Toddalia asiatica and their cytotoxic, antimicrobial and antifungal activities

被引:89
作者
Hu, Jiang [1 ,2 ]
Shi, Xiaodong [1 ]
Chen, Jiangang [1 ]
Mao, Xia [1 ]
Zhu, Lei [1 ]
Yu, Long [1 ]
Shi, Junyou [2 ]
机构
[1] Qujing Normal Univ, Coll Biol Resources & Environm Sci, Qujing 655011, Peoples R China
[2] Qujing Normal Univ, Inst Characterist Med Resource Ethn Minor, Qujing 655011, Peoples R China
关键词
Toddalia asiatica; Rutaceae; Alkaloids; Cytotoxic; Antimicrobial; Antifungal; ZANTHOXYLUM-NITIDUM; SANGUINARINE; ROOTS; BINDING;
D O I
10.1016/j.foodchem.2012.12.058
中图分类号
O69 [应用化学];
学科分类号
081704 ;
摘要
Phytochemical investigation of the ethanol extract from the roots of Toddalia asiatica resulted in the isolation of eight new alkaloids, 8-methoxynorchelerythrine (1), 11-demethylrhoifoline B (2), 8-methoxynitidine (3), 8-acetylnorchelerythrine (4), 8,9,10,12-tetramethoxynorchelerythrine (5), isointegriamide (6), 1-demethyl dicentrinone (7), and 11-hydroxy-10-methoxy-(2,3)-methylenedioxytetrahydroprotoberberine (8), together with 10 known alkaloids. Their structures were determined on the basis of spectroscopic analyses, including 1D-NMR, 2D-NMR, and HR-ESI-MS. The isolated components were evaluated in vitro for cytotoxic activities against eight tumor cell lines, antimicrobial activities against two Gram-positive bacteria and five Gram-negative bacteria, and antifungal activities against five pathogens. Benzo[c]phenanthridine and secobenzo[c]phenantridine alkaloids exhibited significant cytotoxic, antimicrobial and antifungal properties. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:437 / 444
页数:8
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