Enhanced infrared detectors using resonant structures combined with thin type-II superlattice absorbers

被引:53
作者
Goldflam, M. D. [1 ]
Kadlec, E. A. [1 ]
Olson, B. V. [1 ]
Klem, J. F. [1 ]
Hawkins, S. D. [1 ]
Parameswaran, S. [1 ]
Coon, W. T. [1 ]
Keeler, G. A. [1 ]
Fortune, T. R. [1 ]
Tauke-Pedretti, A. [1 ]
Wendt, J. R. [1 ]
Shaner, E. A. [1 ]
Davids, P. S. [1 ]
Kim, J. K. [1 ]
Peters, D. W. [1 ]
机构
[1] Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA
关键词
Efficiency - Infrared radiation - Nanoantennas - Fabry-Perot interferometers - Electromagnetic simulation;
D O I
10.1063/1.4972844
中图分类号
O59 [应用物理学];
学科分类号
摘要
We examined the spectral responsivity of a 1.77 mu m thick type-II superlattice based long-wave infrared detector in combination with metallic nanoantennas. Coupling between the Fabry-Perot cavity formed by the semiconductor layer and the resonant nanoantennas on its surface enables spectral selectivity, while also increasing peak quantum efficiency to over 50%. Electromagnetic simulations reveal that this high responsivity is a direct result of field-enhancement in the absorber layer, enabling significant absorption in spite of the absorber's subwavelength thickness. Notably, thinning of the absorbing material could ultimately yield lower photodetector noise through a reduction in dark current while improving photocarrier collection efficiency. The temperature-and incident-angle-independent spectral response observed in these devices allows for operation over a wide range of temperatures and optical systems. This detector paradigm demonstrates potential benefits to device performance with applications throughout the infrared. Published by AIP Publishing.
引用
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页数:5
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