Dynamics of changes in viscoelastic properties of a tofu during frying

被引:4
作者
Baik, OD
Mittal, GS
机构
[1] Univ Saskatchewan, Dept Agr & Bioresource Engn, Saskatoon, SK S7N 5A9, Canada
[2] Univ Guelph, Sch Engn, Guelph, ON N1G 2W1, Canada
关键词
stress relaxation; Maxwell element; elastic modulus; activation energy; reaction rate constant;
D O I
10.1080/10942910500473939
中图分类号
TS2 [食品工业];
学科分类号
0832 ;
摘要
The viscoelastic properties of a tofu were characterized using the stress relaxation test after deep-fat frying at 147-172 degrees C for 0 to 5 minutes. The results were expressed with a model with two Maxwell elements and a residual spring in parallel. Each elastic modulus and relaxation time followed zero order reaction kinetics. The Arrhenius temperature dependency was applied for the modeling of reaction rate constant, k. The activation energies for the viscoelastic properties were 1.00 x 10(5) - 1.49 X 10(5) J/mol. There was a good agreement between the measured and computed data (R-2 = 0.976 - 0.988).
引用
收藏
页码:73 / 83
页数:11
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