Tip-plasmon mediated molecular electroluminescence on the highly oriented pyrolytic graphite substrate

被引:17
作者
Zhang, C. [1 ]
Zhang, R. [1 ]
Jiang, S. [1 ]
Zhang, L. [1 ]
Gao, H. Y. [1 ]
Zhang, X. L. [1 ]
Chen, L. G. [1 ]
Liao, Y. [1 ]
Dong, Z. C. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Sci & Technol China, Hefei Natl Lab Phys Sci Microscale, Hefei 230026, Anhui, Peoples R China
关键词
INDUCED LIGHT-EMISSION; FLUORESCENCE; SURFACES; GRAPHENE;
D O I
10.1063/1.3687178
中图分类号
O59 [应用物理学];
学科分类号
摘要
Well-defined molecular fluorescence is realized by tunneling electron excitations from porphyrins on highly oriented pyrolytic graphite that is non-plasmonic in the visible spectral range. The occurrence of molecular electroluminescence is found to rely critically on the plasmonic emitting state of scanning tunneling microscope tip that is pre-examined on silver. These observations, together with the selective enhancement of molecular emission bands by energy-matching tip plasmons, suggest that the plasmonic field is indispensable for the generation of molecular electroluminescence, and the tip plasmon alone is sufficient in achieving this. Excitation of molecules directly by electrons is inefficient to produce light. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [doi:10.1063/1.3687178]
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页数:4
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