Steady Schrodinger cat state of a driven Ising chain

被引:6
作者
Camalet, Sebastien [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Paris 06, Lab Phys Theor Matiere Condensee, UMR 7600, F-75005 Paris, France
关键词
CURRENT SITUATION; QUANTUM; SUPERPOSITION; ENTANGLEMENT; DYNAMICS; SYSTEM; FIELD;
D O I
10.1140/epjb/e2013-31010-0
中图分类号
O469 [凝聚态物理学];
学科分类号
070205 ;
摘要
For short-range interacting systems, no Schrodinger cat state can be stable when their environment is in thermal equilibrium. We show, by studying a chain of two-level systems with nearest-neighbour Ising interactions, that this is possible when the surroundings consists of two heat reservoirs at different temperatures, or of a heat reservoir and a monochromatic field. The asymptotic state of the considered system can be a pure superposition of mesoscopically distinct states, the all-spin-up and all-spin-down states, at low temperatures. The main feature of our model leading to this result is the fact that the Hamiltonian of the chain and the dominant part of its coupling to the environment obey the same symmetry.
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页数:11
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