Total Energy Expenditure of 16 Chinese Young Men Measured by the Doubly Labeled Water Method

Objective Doubly labeled water (DLW) method is the gold standard for measuring total energy expenditure (TEE). We used this method to measure TEE in Chinese young men. Methods Sixteen healthy young men age 23 +/- 1 years with body mass index 22.0 +/- 1.4 kg/m(2) were recruited. TEE was measured by the DLW method, and basal energy expenditure (BEE) was determined by indirect calorimetry. We also conducted 24-h activity, energy balance and factorial approach to estimate energy requirements of the subjects. Results TEE of subjects by DLW method was 9.45 +/- 0.57 MJ/day (2258 +/- 180 kcal/day). The 24-h activity was 10.80 +/- 0.33 MJ/day (2582 +/- 136 kcal/day). The energy requirement, derived from energy balance observations, was 9.93 +/- 1.32 MJ/day (2373 +/- 315 kcal/day). The BEE of 6.65 +/- 0.28 MJ/day (1589 +/- 67 kcal/day), calculated by the adjusted Schofield equation, was significantly higher (P<0.001) than that measured by indirect calorimetry, 5.99 +/- 0.66 MJ/day (1433 +/- 158 kcal/day). The TEE derived from the factorial approach was 10.31 +/- 0.43 MJ/day (2463 +/- 104 kcal/day). Conclusion The TEE of Chinese young men measured by the DLW method was about 10% lower than the current recommended nutrient intake (RNI), suggesting that the RNI for Chinese men maybe overestimated. Further studies are warranted to determine the value of the estimated energy requirement.