Development of an Environmentally Friendly Technology for the Treatment of Aqueous Solutions with High-Purity Plasma for the Cultivation of Cotton, Wheat and Strawberries

被引:11
作者
Ashurov, Mukhsindjan Kh. [1 ]
Ashurov, Erkindjan M. [2 ]
Astashev, Maxim E. [3 ]
Baimler, Ilya V. [3 ]
Gudkov, Sergey V. [3 ,4 ,5 ]
Konchekov, Evgeny M. [3 ]
Lednev, Vasily N. [3 ]
Lukina, Natalya A. [3 ]
Matveeva, Tatyana A. [3 ]
Markendudis, Anatoly G. [2 ]
Onegov, Andrey V. [6 ]
Rashidova, Dilbar K. [7 ]
Sarimov, Ruslan M. [3 ]
Sergeichev, Konstantin F. [3 ]
Sharipov, Shukhrat T. [7 ]
Simakin, Alexander V. [3 ]
Smirnov, Igor G. [4 ]
Smolentsev, Sergey Y. [6 ]
Yakubov, Muzzafar M. [7 ]
Yanykin, Denis V. [3 ]
Shcherbakov, Ivan A. [3 ]
机构
[1] Acad Sci Uzbek, Inst Nucl Phys, Tashkent 100214, Uzbekistan
[2] LLC Co Souvenir, Tashkent 100117, Uzbekistan
[3] Russian Acad Sci, Prokhorov Gen Phys Inst, Moscow 119991, Russia
[4] Fed Sci Agroengn Ctr VIM, Moscow 109428, Russia
[5] Lobachevsky State Univ Nizhny Novgorod, Inst Biol & Biomed, Nizhnii Novgorod 603105, Russia
[6] Mari State Univ, Yoshkar Ola 424001, Russia
[7] Res Inst Breeding Seed Prod & Agr Technol Cotton G, Tashkent 100140, Uzbekistan
关键词
high purity plasma; microwave equipment; germination of seeds; fusariosis; hyperthermia; cotton; wheat; strawberry; HYDROGEN-PEROXIDE; WATER;
D O I
10.3390/chemengineering6060091
中图分类号
TQ [化学工业];
学科分类号
0817 ;
摘要
The microwave setup for obtaining plasma-activated water (PAW) has been created. PAW contains significant concentrations of H2O2 and NO3-, has a reduced content of O-2, high conductivity, a high redox potential and low pH. Likewise, the specific electrical conductivity and concentration of H2O2 and NO3- linearly depend on the treatment time. These parameters are simple and convenient markers for controlling the preparation of PAW. It has been established that PAW solutions with a concentration of 0.5-1.0% increase the germination energy, protect against fusarium and hyperthermia in cotton, wheat and strawberry seeds. In addition, PAWs have a positive effect on the growth rate of plants in the early stages of development. The use of PAW provides significant benefits over the chemical preparations Dalbron and Bakhor, so-called seed germination stimulators (SDS).
引用
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页数:14
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