Breaking covalent bonds using mechanical force, which bond breaks?

被引:28
作者
Smalo, H. S. [1 ]
Uggerud, E. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Oslo, Dept Chem, Oslo, Norway
关键词
mechanochemistry; constrained geometry optimisation; DFT; bond breaking; Morse potential; MECHANOCHEMISTRY; STRENGTH;
D O I
10.1080/00268976.2013.811554
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
A constrained geometry optimisation scheme in combination with density functional theory is applied to probe the effect of an external force on a molecule. When the external force overcomes a critical value, one bond will break. In a polyatomic molecule, it is of special interest to see which bond breaks and why. In the present work, a series of organic molecules have been studied and it is found that it is not necessarily the thermodynamically weakest bond that breaks. It is found that the dissociation energy, the harmonic force constant and the angle between the given bond and the external force are all important factors in this process.
引用
收藏
页码:1563 / 1573
页数:11
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