Tunneling spectra simulation of interacting Majorana wires

被引:80
作者
Thomale, Ronny [1 ,2 ]
Rachel, Stephan [3 ]
Schmitteckert, Peter [4 ]
机构
[1] Ecole Polytech Fed Lausanne, Inst Theorie Phenomenes Phys, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland
[2] Univ Wurzburg, Inst Theoret Phys & Astrophys, D-97074 Wurzburg, Germany
[3] Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Theoret Phys, D-01062 Dresden, Germany
[4] Karlsruhe Inst Technol, Inst Nanotechnol, D-76344 Eggenstein Leopoldshafen, Germany
关键词
NANOWIRE; SUPERCONDUCTOR; CONDUCTANCE; FERMIONS; SUPERCURRENT; SIGNATURE; VORTICES; STATES;
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevB.88.161103
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
Recent tunneling experiments on InSb hybrid superconductor-semiconductor devices have provided hope for a stabilization of Majorana edge modes in a spin-orbit quantum wire subject to a magnetic field and superconducting proximity effect. Connecting the experimental scenario with a microscopic description poses challenges of a different kind, such as accounting for the effect of interactions on the tunneling properties of the wire. We develop a density matrix renormalization group (DMRG) analysis of the tunneling spectra of interacting Majorana chains, which we explicate for the Kitaev chain model. Our DMRG approach allows us to calculate the spectral function down to zero frequency, where we analyze how the Majorana zero-bias peak is affected by interactions. For topological phase transitions between the topological and trivial superconducting phase in the Majorana wire, the bulk gap closure generically affects the proximity peaks and the Majorana peak.
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页数:5
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