Fabrication of cerium-doped lead dioxide anode with improved electrocatalytic activity and its application for removal of Rhodamine B

被引:68
作者
Li, Qin [1 ]
Zhang, Qiu [1 ]
Cui, Hao [1 ]
Ding, Liang [1 ]
Wei, Zhongbo [1 ]
Zhai, Jianping [1 ]
机构
[1] Nanjing Univ, Sch Environm, State Key Lab Pollut Control & Resource Reuse, Nanjing 210093, Jiangsu, Peoples R China
基金
高等学校博士学科点专项科研基金;
关键词
Cerium; Lead dioxide; Rhodamine B; Electrocatalytic oxidation; Wastewater treatment; ELECTROCHEMICAL DEGRADATION; WASTE-WATER; AQUEOUS-SOLUTION; TIO2; NANOTUBES; PBO2; ELECTRODE; OXIDATION; PHENOL; TRANSFORMATION; PRODUCTS; BENZENE;
D O I
10.1016/j.cej.2013.05.064
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
The electrochemical properties of a titanium dioxide nanotubes/cerium-doped lead dioxide (TiO2-NTs/Ce-PbO2) anode and its removal of Rhodamine B (RhB) from aqueous solution were investigated. Cerium doping content and electrodeposition time were optimized to get the highest electrocatalytic activity. Scanning electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy were used to characterize the morphology, crystal structure and elemental states of the modified anode. The accelerated life test and linear sweep voltammetry indicated that TiO2-NTs/Ce-PbO2 possessed 2.3 times longer accelerated service life and higher oxygen evolution potential than TiO2-NTs/PbO2. The removal of RhB by TiO2-NTs/Ce-PbO2 anode was investigated under different conditions. It was found that a higher current density, acidic or quasi-neutral solution and the presence of chloride ions promoted the removal efficiency of RhB. The good electrocatalytic performance of TiO2-NTs/Ce-PbO2 makes it a promising anode for treatment of organic pollutants in aqueous solution. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:806 / 814
页数:9
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