Artemisinins: their growing importance in medicine

被引:245
作者
Krishna, Sanjeev [1 ]
Bustamante, Leyla [1 ]
Haynes, Richard K. [2 ]
Staines, Henry M. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ London, Ctr Infect, Div Cellular & Mol Med, London SW17 0RE, England
[2] Hong Kong Univ Sci & Technol, Inst Mol Technol Drug Discovery & Synth, Dept Chem, Open Lab Chem Biol, Kowloon, Hong Kong, Peoples R China
基金
英国惠康基金;
关键词
D O I
10.1016/j.tips.2008.07.004
中图分类号
R9 [药学];
学科分类号
1007 ;
摘要
Artemisinins are derived from extracts of sweet wormwood (Artemisia annua) and are well established for the treatment of malaria, including highly drug-resistant strains. Their efficacy also extends to phylogenetically unrelated parasitic infections such as schistosomiasis. More recently, they have also shown potent and broad anticancer properties in cell lines and animal models. In this review, we discuss recent advances in defining the role of artemisinins in medicine, with particular focus on their controversial mechanisms of action. This safe and cheap drug class that saves lives at risk from malaria can also have important potential in oncology.
引用
收藏
页码:520 / 527
页数:8
相关论文
共 111 条
  • [1] Malaria parasites can develop stable resistance to artemisinin but lack mutations in candidate genes atp6 (Encoding the sarcoplasmic and endoplasmic reticulum Ca2+ ATPase), tctp, mdr1, and cg10
    Afonso, A
    Hunt, P
    Cheesman, S
    Alves, AC
    Cunha, CV
    do Rosário, V
    Cravo, P
    [J]. ANTIMICROBIAL AGENTS AND CHEMOTHERAPY, 2006, 50 (02) : 480 - 489
  • [2] Adaptive response to the antimalarial drug artesunate in yeast involves Pdr1p/Pdr3p-mediated transcriptional activation of the resistance determinants TPO1 and PDR5
    Alenquer, Marta
    Tenreiro, Sandra
    Sa-Correia, Isabel
    [J]. FEMS YEAST RESEARCH, 2006, 6 (08) : 1130 - 1139
  • [3] Microarray expression profiles of angiogenesis-related genes predict tumor cell response to artemisinins
    Anfosso, L.
    Efferth, T.
    Albini, A.
    Pfeffer, U.
    [J]. PHARMACOGENOMICS JOURNAL, 2006, 6 (04) : 269 - 278
  • [4] Berger TG, 2005, ONCOL REP, V14, P1599
  • [5] Bray PG, 2005, CURR TOP MICROBIOL, V295, P3
  • [6] Lack of activity of artemether for prophylaxis and treatment of Toxoplasma gondii and Pneumocystis carinii infections in rat
    BrunPascaud, M
    Chau, F
    Derouin, F
    Girard, PM
    [J]. PARASITE, 1996, 3 (02) : 187 - 189
  • [7] CAMPOS MS, J PEDIAT IN IN PRESS
  • [8] CHARMAN SA, 2007, AM J TROP MED HYG S5, V77, P95
  • [9] Inactivation of artemisinin by thalassemic erythrocytes
    Charoenteeraboon, J
    Kamchonwongpaisan, S
    Wilairat, P
    Vattanaviboon, P
    Yuthavong, Y
    [J]. BIOCHEMICAL PHARMACOLOGY, 2000, 59 (11) : 1337 - 1344
  • [10] Chen D.J., 1980, ZHONG HUI YI XUE ZHA, V60, P422