Removal of oil from oil/water emulsions using electroflotation process

被引:42
作者
Ben Mansour, L [1 ]
Chalbi, S [1 ]
机构
[1] Sfax Univ, Fac Sci, Lab Water Environm & Energy, Sfax 3018, Tunisia
关键词
electroflotation; oil removal; oil-water emulsion; separation;
D O I
10.1007/s10800-005-9109-4
中图分类号
O646 [电化学、电解、磁化学];
学科分类号
081704 ;
摘要
Dispersed oil was separated from oil-water emulsions in an electroflotation cell equipped with insoluble electrodes: titanium coated with ruthenium oxide as anode and stainless steel screen as cathode. The effect of operating parameters such as current density, oil concentration, flotation time and coagulant concentration, on the performance of the electroflotation cell was examined. On removal reached 70% at optimum conditions; 75% in the presence of NaCl (3.5% by wt); and 99.5% in the presence of both NaCl and an optimum concentration of coagulant. Electrical energy consumption varied from 0.4 to 1.6 kWh m(-3) according to experimental conditions. The performance of the oil removal process was also represented by a first order kinetic rate model. The constants obtained fit the experimental data well. Good correlation was found for the change in percentage oil removal within a wide range of operating parameters.
引用
收藏
页码:577 / 581
页数:5
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