Metabolites from Alternaria Fungi and Their Bioactivities

被引:205
作者
Lou, Jingfeng [1 ]
Fu, Linyun [1 ]
Peng, Youliang [1 ]
Zhou, Ligang [1 ]
机构
[1] China Agr Univ, Dept Plant Pathol, Coll Agron & Biotechnol, MOA Key Lab Plant Pathol, Beijing 100193, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
metabolites; Alternaria fungi; biological activities; phytotoxins; mycotoxins; endophytes; plant pathogens; HOST-SELECTIVE TOXINS; ZINNIOL-RELATED PHYTOTOXINS; BLACK SPOT PATHOGEN; ENDOPHYTIC FUNGUS; TENUAZONIC ACID; MONOMETHYL ETHER; DESTRUXIN-B; AAL-TOXIN; ALTERTOXIN-I; ROUGH LEMON;
D O I
10.3390/molecules18055891
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Alternaria is a cosmopolitan fungal genus widely distributing in soil and organic matter. It includes saprophytic, endophytic and pathogenic species. At least 268 metabolites from Alternaria fungi have been reported in the past few decades. They mainly include nitrogen-containing metabolites, steroids, terpenoids, pyranones, quinones, and phenolics. This review aims to briefly summarize the structurally different metabolites produced by Alternaria fungi, as well as their occurrences, biological activities and functions. Some considerations related to synthesis, biosynthesis, production and applications of the metabolites from Alternaria fungi are also discussed.
引用
收藏
页码:5891 / 5935
页数:45
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