Anatomy and microscopy of Piper caldense, a folk medicinal plant from Brazil

被引：19

作者：

dos Santos, Vera Lucia P. ^{[1
]}

Raman, Vijayasankar ^{[2
]}

Bobek, Vanessa B. ^{[3
]}

Migacz, Izabel P. ^{[3
]}

Franco, Celia Regina C. ^{[4
]}

Khan, Ikhlas A. ^{[2
]}

Budel, Jane M. ^{[3
]}

机构：

[1] Ctr Univ Int Uninter, Escola Super Saude Biociencia Meio Ambiente & Hum, Curitiba, Parana, Brazil

[2] Univ Mississippi, Sch Pharm, Natl Ctr Nat Prod Res, University, MS 38677 USA

[3] Univ Estadual Ponta Grossa, Programa Posgrad Ciencias Farmaceut, Ponta Grossa, Parana, Brazil

[4] Univ Fed Parana, Dept Biol Celular, Curitiba, Parana, Brazil

来源：

REVISTA BRASILEIRA DE FARMACOGNOSIA-BRAZILIAN JOURNAL OF PHARMACOGNOSY | 2018年 / 28卷 / 01期

关键词：

Anatomy; Pimenta-d'agua; Piperaceae; Light and scanning electron microscopy; CHEMICAL-COMPOSITION; LEAF; ARBOREUM; LEAVES; STEM; OILS; L;

D O I：

10.1016/j.bjp.2017.11.004

中图分类号：

R914 [药物化学];

学科分类号：

100701 ;

摘要：

Piper caldense C. DC., Piperaceae, commonly known as "pimenta-d'agua", "pimenta-darda" or "paguarandy" in Brazil, is a shrub that grows mainly in humid and shaded habitats. The present study investigates the anatomy of the leaves and stems of P. caldense by light and scanning electron microscopy in order to provide supporting data for correct identification of the species. The leaves are hypostomatic, have a 2-layered hypodermis, and posses pearl glands. The midrib shows a 'U-shaped stele comprised of about ten collateral vascular bundles. The main anatomical marker of the stem is the presence of a continuous sclerenchymatous sheath in the pith. Two forms of calcium oxalate crystals, namely crystal sand and raphides, are observed in this species. (C) 2017 Sociedade Brasileira de Farmacognosia. Published by Elsevier Editora Ltda. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license

引用

页码：9 / 15

页数：7

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