Cyanoesterification of 1,2-dienes:: Synthesis and transformations of highly functionalized α-cyanomethylacrylate esters

被引:90
作者
Nakao, Yoshiaki [1 ]
Hirata, Yasuhiro [1 ]
Hiyama, Tamejiro [1 ]
机构
[1] Kyoto Univ, Grad Sch Engn, Dept Chem Mat, Kyoto 6158510, Japan
关键词
D O I
10.1021/ja0606834
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
A Ni/PMe2Ph catalyst is found to effect regioselective addition of cyanoformate esters across 1,2-dienes, giving rise to 3-alkoxycarbonyl-3-butenenitriles. Functional groups such as cyano, protected hydroxyl, and amino groups in the 1,2-diene substrates are tolerated. Isomerization of the initial products to thermodynamically more stable isomers takes place possibly through further oxidative addition of the C-CN bond of 3-alkoxycarbonyl-3-butenenitriles to Ni(0) followed by reductive elimination. The cyanoesterification products undergo further addition across alkynes in the presence of a Ni/P(4-CF3-C6H4)3 catalyst. Copyright © 2006 American Chemical Society.
引用
收藏
页码:7420 / 7421
页数:2
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