Quantifying Spectrum, Cost, and Energy Efficiency in Fixed-Grid and Flex-Grid Networks [Invited]

被引:59
作者
Palkopoulou, E. [1 ]
Angelou, M. [1 ,2 ]
Klonidis, D. [1 ]
Christodoulopoulos, K. [3 ]
Klekamp, A. [4 ]
Buchali, F. [4 ]
Varvarigos, E. [5 ]
Tomkos, I. [1 ]
机构
[1] Athens Informat Technol Ctr, Athens 19002, Greece
[2] Univ Politecn Cataluna, ES-08034 Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain
[3] Trinity Coll Dublin, Sch Comp Sci & Stat, Dublin, Ireland
[4] Alcatel Lucent Bell Labs, D-70435 Stuttgart, Germany
[5] Univ Patras, Comp Engn & Informat Dept, Commun Networks Lab, GR-26110 Patras, Greece
关键词
Cost analysis; Energy efficiency; Flexible optical networking; Optical OFDM; ALLOCATION;
D O I
10.1364/JOCN.4.000B42
中图分类号
TP3 [计算技术、计算机技术];
学科分类号
0812 ;
摘要
Single and multi-carrier networks offering channel rates up to 400 Gb/s are evaluated under realistic reach parameters. It is found that efficient spectrum utilization and fine bit-rate granularity are essential to achieve cost and energy efficiency. Additionally, the break-even cost of flexible orthogonal frequency division multiplexing transponders is examined under different settings. The break-even cost of a flexible transponder corresponds to the cost value for which the total cost of the network is equal to that of the related single-line-rate network. The impact of the traffic load, the additional cost required for flex-grid optical cross connects, the cost of spectrum, as well as the cost of fixed-grid transponders is examined.
引用
收藏
页码:B42 / B51
页数:10
相关论文
共 18 条
  • [1] Angelou M, 2012, P OFC NFOEC
  • [2] Bocoi A, 2008, P OFC NFOEC
  • [3] Chandrasekhar S., 2009, P ECOC
  • [4] Elastic Bandwidth Allocation in Flexible OFDM-Based Optical Networks
    Christodoulopoulos, K.
    Tomkos, I.
    Varvarigos, E. A.
    [J]. JOURNAL OF LIGHTWAVE TECHNOLOGY, 2011, 29 (09) : 1354 - 1366
  • [5] Christodoulopoulos K, 2011, P ECOC
  • [6] Reach Adapting Algorithms for Mixed Line Rate WDM Transport Networks
    Christodoulopoulos, Konstantinos
    Manousakis, Konstantinos
    Varvarigos, Emmanouel
    [J]. JOURNAL OF LIGHTWAVE TECHNOLOGY, 2011, 29 (21) : 3350 - 3363
  • [7] Elastic Optical Networking: A New Dawn for the Optical Layer?
    Gerstel, Ori
    Jinno, Masahiko
    Lord, Andrew
    Ben Yoo, S. J.
    [J]. IEEE COMMUNICATIONS MAGAZINE, 2012, 50 (02) : S12 - S20
  • [8] Glingener C, 2011, P OFC
  • [9] Cost modeling and evaluation of capital expenditures in optical multilayer networks
    Huelsermann, Ralf
    Gunkel, Matthias
    Meusburger, Clara
    Schupke, Dominic A.
    [J]. JOURNAL OF OPTICAL NETWORKING, 2008, 7 (09): : 814 - 833
  • [10] Distance-Adaptive Spectrum Resource Allocation in Spectrum-Sliced Elastic Optical Path Network
    Jinno, Masahiko
    Kozicki, Bartlomiej
    Takara, Hidehiko
    Watanabe, Atsushi
    Sone, Yoshiaki
    Tanaka, Takafumi
    Hirano, Akira
    [J]. IEEE COMMUNICATIONS MAGAZINE, 2010, 48 (08) : 138 - 145