A simple method for distinguishing within- versus between-subject effects using mixed models

被引：739

作者：

van de Pol, Martijn ^{[1
]}

Wright, Jonathan ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Norwegian Univ Sci & Technol NTNU, Dept Biol, Ctr Conservat Biol, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway

来源：

ANIMAL BEHAVIOUR | 2009年 / 77卷 / 03期

关键词：

adaptive hypothesis; ecological fallacy; hierarchical model; hypothesis testing; individual heterogeneity; multilevel data; random effect; reaction norm; repeated measure; within-group centering; SELECTION; EVOLUTION; BEHAVIOR;

D O I：

10.1016/j.anbehav.2008.11.006

中图分类号：

B84 [心理学]; C [社会科学总论]; Q98 [人类学];

学科分类号：

03 ; 0303 ; 030303 ; 04 ; 0402 ;

摘要：

引用

页码：753 / 758

页数：6

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