Improving the fracture resistance of sandwich composite T-joints by z-pinning

被引:55
作者
Nanayakkara, A. M. [1 ]
Feih, S. [1 ]
Mouritz, A. P. [1 ]
机构
[1] RMIT Univ, Sch Aerosp Mech & Mfg Engn, Melbourne, Vic 3000, Australia
关键词
Sandwich composites; Joints; z-Pins; Mechanical properties; FAILURE MECHANISMS; PIN REINFORCEMENT; CYCLIC TENSION; LAP JOINTS; THICKNESS; DELAMINATION; SIMULATION; STRENGTH; BEHAVIOR;
D O I
10.1016/j.compstruct.2012.09.029
中图分类号
O3 [力学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0801 ;
摘要
This paper presents an experimental and analytical study into the strengthening and toughening of sandwich composite joints by z-pinning. Cleats connecting the vertical stiffener and horizontal base panel to T-shaped sandwich joints were reinforced in the through-thickness direction with pins. Tensile (stiffener pull-off) tests revealed that pinning increased the ultimate fracture load and fracture energy by resisting crack growth along the cleat-skin and skin-core interfaces, which were the weakest points in the unpinned joint. The peak fracture load and fracture energy increased with the volume content of z-pins. The strengthening and toughening effect of the pins was analysed using multiple pin pull-out tests performed on the sandwich composite material. It is shown that elastic deformation, debonding and pull-out of the pins from the face skins to the sandwich composite is the primary toughening mechanism of the pinned T-joints. The pin pull-out process, which is the cause for the high strengthening and toughening of the T-joints, is analysed using bridging traction modelling. (c) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:207 / 215
页数:9
相关论文
共 24 条
[1]   Effectiveness of z-pins in preventing delamination of co-cured composite joints on the example of a double cantilever test [J].
Byrd, LW ;
Birman, V .
COMPOSITES PART B-ENGINEERING, 2006, 37 (4-5) :365-378
[2]   The effect of pin reinforcement upon the through-thickness compressive strength of foam-cored sandwich panels [J].
Cartié, DD ;
Fleck, NA .
COMPOSITES SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, 2003, 63 (16) :2401-2409
[3]   Mechanisms of crack bridging by composite and metallic rods [J].
Cartié, DDR ;
Cox, BN ;
Fleck, NA .
COMPOSITES PART A-APPLIED SCIENCE AND MANUFACTURING, 2004, 35 (11) :1325-1336
[4]   3D reinforcement of stiffener-to-skin T-joints by Z-pinning and tufting [J].
Cartie, Denis D. R. ;
Dell'Anno, Giuseppe ;
Poulin, Emilie ;
Partridge, Ivana K. .
ENGINEERING FRACTURE MECHANICS, 2006, 73 (16) :2532-2540
[5]   Elevated temperature properties of pinned composite lap joints [J].
Chang, P. ;
Mouritz, A. P. ;
Cox, B. N. .
JOURNAL OF COMPOSITE MATERIALS, 2008, 42 (08) :741-769
[6]   Properties and failure mechanisms of z-pinned laminates in monotonic and cyclic tension [J].
Chang, P. ;
Mouritz, A. P. ;
Cox, B. N. .
COMPOSITES PART A-APPLIED SCIENCE AND MANUFACTURING, 2006, 37 (10) :1501-1513
[7]   Properties and failure mechanisms of pinned composite lap joints in monotonic and cyclic tension [J].
Chang, P. ;
Mouritz, A. P. ;
Cox, B. N. .
COMPOSITES SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, 2006, 66 (13) :2163-2176
[8]  
Chang P., 2006, THESIS RMIT U
[9]   Experimental study on z-pin bridging law by pullout test [J].
Dai, SC ;
Yan, WY ;
Liu, HY ;
Mai, YW .
COMPOSITES SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, 2004, 64 (16) :2451-2457
[10]   Simulation of pin-reinforced single-lap composite joints [J].
Grassi, M. ;
Cox, B. ;
Zhang, X. .
COMPOSITES SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, 2006, 66 (11-12) :1623-1638