Calculations of the Lu3N@C80 two-isomer equilibrium

被引:5
作者
Slanina, Zdenek [1 ]
Uhlik, Filip [2 ]
Feng, Lai [3 ,4 ]
Akasaka, Takeshi [1 ]
Lu, Xing [1 ]
Adamowicz, Ludwik [5 ]
机构
[1] Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, State Key Lab Mat Proc & Die & Mould Technol, Wuhan 430074, Hubei, Peoples R China
[2] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Sci, Dept Phys & Macromol Chem, Prague 2, Czech Republic
[3] Soochow Univ, Coll Phys Optoelect & Energy, Suzhou, Peoples R China
[4] Soochow Univ, Collaborat Innovat Ctr Suzhou Nano Sci & Technol, Suzhou, Peoples R China
[5] Univ Arizona, Dept Chem & Biochem, Tucson, AZ USA
关键词
Clusterfullerenes; DFT and MP2 computations; isomeric populations; IPR fullerene cages; Gibbs-energy evaluations; Lu3N@C-80; metallofullerenes; RELATIVE STABILITIES; ENDOHEDRAL METALLOFULLERENES; THERMODYNAMIC PROPERTIES; CIRCULAR MOTION; METAL ATOMS; FULLERENES; SC3N-AT-C-80; COMPUTATIONS; ISOMERS; STATES;
D O I
10.1080/1536383X.2018.1545224
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Computations of the relative concentrations are reported for the two isomers of Lu3N@C-80 experimentally known, i.e., produced by encapsulation into the isolated-pentagon-rule (IPR) C-80 cages with I-h and symmetries. The calculations are mostly based on the density-functional theory (DFT) treatments with the B3LYP functional. The inter-isomeric energetics is further refined with the MP2 perturbation method which places the endohedral higher in the potential energy by 16.9 kcal/mol. The isomeric populations are evaluated using the Gibbs energy in a broad temperature interval. The computations performed with the floating-encapsulate-model (FEM) treatment can reasonably reproduce the observed isomeric ratio, thus pointing out a need for adequate representation of the dynamic endohedral symmetry.
引用
收藏
页码:382 / 386
页数:5
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