Strong Bounds on Onsager Coefficients and Efficiency for Three-Terminal Thermoelectric Transport in a Magnetic Field

被引:138
作者
Brandner, Kay [1 ]
Saito, Keiji [2 ]
Seifert, Udo [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Stuttgart, Inst Theoret Phys 2, D-70550 Stuttgart, Germany
[2] Keio Univ, Dept Phys, Kohoku Ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa 2238522, Japan
关键词
POWER;
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevLett.110.070603
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
For thermoelectric transport in the presence of a magnetic field that breaks time-reversal symmetry, a strong bound on the Onsager coefficients is derived within a general setup using three terminals. Asymmetric Onsager coefficients lead to a maximum efficiency substantially smaller than the Carnot efficiency reaching only eta(C)/4 in the limit of strong asymmetry. Related bounds are derived for efficiency at maximum power, which can become larger than the Curzon-Ahlborn value eta(C)/2, and for a cooling device. Our approach reveals that in the presence of reversible currents the standard analysis based on the positivity of entropy production is incomplete without considering the role of current conservation explicitly. DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.110.070603
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页数:5
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