The Future of Women in Psychological Science

被引：85

作者：

Gruber, June ^{[1
]}

Mendle, Jane ^{[2
]}

Lindquist, Kristen A. ^{[3
]}

Schmader, Toni ^{[4
]}

Clark, Lee Anna ^{[5
]}

Bliss-Moreau, Eliza ^{[6
,7
]}

Akinola, Modupe ^{[8
]}

Atlas, Lauren ^{[9
,10
]}

Barch, Deanna M. ^{[11
,12
,13
]}

Barrett, Lisa Feldman ^{[14
,15
]}

Borelli, Jessica L. ^{[16
]}

Brannon, Tiffany N. ^{[17
]}

Bunge, Silvia A. ^{[18
]}

Campos, Belinda ^{[16
,19
]}

Cantlon, Jessica ^{[20
]}

Carter, Rona ^{[21
]}

Carter-Sowell, Adrienne R. ^{[22
,23
]}

Chen, Serena ^{[18
]}

Craske, Michelle G. ^{[17
]}

Cuddy, Amy J. C. ^{[24
]}

Crum, Alia ^{[25
]}

Davachi, Lila ^{[26
]}

Duckworth, Angela L. ^{[27
]}

Dutra, Sunny J. ^{[28
]}

Eisenberger, Naomi I. ^{[18
]}

Ferguson, Melissa ^{[29
]}

Ford, Brett Q. ^{[30
]}

Fredrickson, Barbara L. ^{[3
]}

Goodman, Sherryl H. ^{[31
]}

Gopnik, Alison ^{[18
]}

Greenaway, Valerie Purdie ^{[26
]}

Harkness, Kate L. ^{[32
]}

Hebl, Mikki ^{[33
]}

Heller, Wendy ^{[34
]}

Hooley, Jill ^{[35
]}

Jampol, Lily ^{[36
]}

Johnson, Sheri L. ^{[18
]}

Joormann, Jutta ^{[37
]}

Kinzler, Katherine D. ^{[29
]}

Kober, Hedy ^{[28
,37
]}

Kring, Ann M. ^{[18
]}

Paluck, Elizabeth Levy ^{[38
]}

Lombrozo, Tania ^{[38
]}

Lourenco, Stella F. ^{[31
]}

McRae, Kateri ^{[39
]}

Monin, Joan K. ^{[40
]}

Moskowitz, Judith T. ^{[41
]}

Natsuaki, Misaki N. ^{[42
]}

Oettingen, Gabriele ^{[43
]}

Pfeifer, Jennifer H. ^{[44
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Colorado, Dept Psychol & Neurosci, 345 UCB Muenzinger D321C, Boulder, CO 80309 USA

[2] Cornell Univ, Dept Human Dev, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA

[3] Univ N Carolina, Dept Psychol, Chapel Hill, NC 27515 USA

[4] Univ British Columbia, Dept Psychol, Vancouver, BC, Canada

[5] Univ Notre Dame, Dept Psychol, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA

[6] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Psychol, Davis, CA 95616 USA

[7] Calif Natl Primate Res Ctr, Davis, CA USA

[8] Columbia Univ, Columbia Business Sch, New York, NY 10027 USA

[9] Natl Ctr Complementary & Integrat Hlth, Bethesda, MD USA

[10] NIMH, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA

[11] Washington Univ, Dept Psychol & Brain Sci, St Louis, MO 63110 USA

[12] Washington Univ, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat, St Louis, MO 63110 USA

[13] Washington Univ, Sch Med, Dept Radiol, St Louis, MO 63110 USA

[14] Northeastern Univ, Dept Psychol, Boston, MA 02115 USA

[15] Harvard Med Sch, Massachusetts Gen Hosp, Boston, MA 02115 USA

[16] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Psychol Sci, Irvine, CA USA

[17] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Psychol, Los Angeles, CA USA

[18] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Psychol, 3210 Tolman Hall, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA

[19] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Chicano Latino Studies, Irvine, CA USA

[20] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Dept Psychol, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA

[21] Univ Michigan, Dept Psychol, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA

[22] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Psychol & Brain Sci, College Stn, TX 77843 USA

[23] Texas A&M Univ, Africana Studies Program, College Stn, TX 77843 USA

[24] Harvard Business Sch Execut Educ, Boston, MA USA

[25] Stanford Univ, Dept Psychol, Stanford, CA 94305 USA

[26] Columbia Univ, Dept Psychol, New York, NY 10027 USA

[27] Univ Penn, Dept Psychol, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA

[28] William James Coll, Dept Clin Psychol, Newton, MA USA

[29] Cornell Univ, Dept Psychol, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA

[30] Univ Toronto, Dept Psychol, Toronto, ON, Canada

[31] Emory Univ, Dept Psychol, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA

[32] Queens Univ, Dept Psychol, Kingston, ON, Canada

[33] Rice Univ, Dept Psychol, Houston, TX 77251 USA

[34] Univ Illinois, Dept Psychol, Urbana, IL 61801 USA

[35] Harvard Univ, Dept Psychol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA

[36] Humu Inc, Mountain View, CA USA

[37] Yale Univ, Dept Psychol, New Haven, CT 06520 USA

[38] Princeton Univ, Dept Psychol, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA

[39] Univ Denver, Dept Psychol, Denver, CO 80208 USA

[40] Yale Sch Publ Hlth, Social & Behav Sci, New Haven, CT USA

[41] Northwestern Univ, Feinberg Sch Med, Evanston, IL 60208 USA

[42] Univ Calif Riverside, Dept Psychol, Riverside, CA 92521 USA

[43] NYU, Dept Psychol, New York, NY 10003 USA

[44] Univ Oregon, Dept Psychol, Eugene, OR 97403 USA

[45] Liberos LLC, Los Angeles, CA USA

[46] Univ Southern Calif, Dept Psychol, Los Angeles, CA 90007 USA

[47] Univ Calif San Diego, Rady Sch Management, San Diego, CA 92103 USA

[48] Univ Virginia, Sch Law, Charlottesville, VA 22903 USA

[49] Univ Calif San Francisco, Memory & Aging Ctr, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA

[50] Univ Virginia, Dept Psychol, Charlottesville, VA 22903 USA

来源：

PERSPECTIVES ON PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCE | 2021年 / 16卷 / 03期

关键词：

women; gender; gender roles; bias; psychology; science; GENDER BIAS HABIT; SEX-DIFFERENCES; FEMALE LEADERS; WORKPLACE EXPERIENCES; CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIOR; STUDENT-RATINGS; NATIONAL-SURVEY; SELF-PROMOTION; FACULTY; STEM;

D O I：

10.1177/1745691620952789

中图分类号：

B84 [心理学];

学科分类号：

04 ; 0402 ;

摘要：

There has been extensive discussion about gender gaps in representation and career advancement in the sciences. However, psychological science itself has yet to be the focus of discussion or systematic review, despite our field's investment in questions of equity, status, well-being, gender bias, and gender disparities. In the present article, we consider 10 topics relevant for women's career advancement in psychological science. We focus on issues that have been the subject of empirical study, discuss relevant evidence within and outside of psychological science, and draw on established psychological theory and social-science research to begin to chart a path forward. We hope that better understanding of these issues within the field will shed light on areas of existing gender gaps in the discipline and areas where positive change has happened, and spark conversation within our field about how to create lasting change to mitigate remaining gender differences in psychological science.

引用

页码：483 / 516

页数：34

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