SARS-CoV and emergent coronaviruses: viral determinants of interspecies transmission

被引：133

作者：

Bolles, Meagan ^{[1
]}

Donaldson, Eric ^{[2
]}

Baric, Ralph ^{[1
,2
]}

机构：

[1] Univ N Carolina, Dept Microbiol & Immunol, Chapel Hill, NC 27599 USA

[2] Univ N Carolina, Dept Epidemiol, Chapel Hill, NC 27599 USA

来源：

CURRENT OPINION IN VIROLOGY | 2011年 / 1卷 / 06期

基金：

美国国家卫生研究院;

关键词：

RESPIRATORY-SYNDROME-CORONAVIRUS; AMINO-ACID-RESIDUES; CONVERTING-ENZYME; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; BAT CORONAVIRUS; SPIKE PROTEIN; RECEPTOR; EVOLUTION; VIRUS; IDENTIFICATION;

D O I：

10.1016/j.coviro.2011.10.012

中图分类号：

Q93 [微生物学];

学科分类号：

071005 ; 100705 ;

摘要：

Most new emerging viruses are derived from strains circulating in zoonotic reservoirs. Coronaviruses, which had an established potential for cross-species transmission within domesticated animals, suddenly became relevant with the unexpected emergence of the highly pathogenic human SARS-CoV strain from zoonotic reservoirs in 2002. SARS-CoV infected approximately, 8000 people worldwide before public health measures halted the epidemic. Supported by robust time-ordered sequence variation, structural biology, well-characterized patient pools, and biological data, the emergence of SARS-CoV represents one of the best-studied natural models of viral disease emergence from zoonotic sources. This review article summarizes previous and more recent advances into the molecular and structural characteristics, with particular emphasis on host-receptor interactions, that drove this remarkable virus disease outbreak in human populations.

引用

页码：624 / 634

页数：11

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